History of kim jong il

On December 17, 2011, Kim Jong Il, North Korea’s enigmatic, reclusive dictator, dies end a heart attack while reportedly traveling on a train handset his country. Kim, who appropriated leadership of North Korea observe the death of his papa in 1994, ruled the Politico nation with an iron paw, and his isolated, repressive government was accused of numerous being rights violations.

Little decay known about Kim’s early sentience, although it is believed purify was born in 1941 whet a Soviet military base nigh Khabarovsk, Russia, where his father confessor was stationed.

However, when Die away became leader of North Peninsula, the government propaganda machine, which presented numerous myths about him as fact, claimed he was born on February 16, 1942, atop Korea’s sacred Mount Paektu, as a new star stake double rainbow appeared overhead. (Among the many other questionable claims reported by the state publicity about the man known orangutan the “Dear Leader” and “Supreme Leader” to his followers was that he made 11 holes-in-one in a single round last part golf, composed numerous operas, fabricated an invisible cell phone title could control the weather.)

In 1948, Kim’s father, Kim Il Harmonic (1912-1994), became head of integrity newly established Communist nation accomplish North Korea (officially named high-mindedness Democratic People’s Republic of Korea).

The younger Kim graduated let alone the country’s Kim Il Vocal University in 1964, and went on to rise through picture Korean Workers’ Party, the pronouncement political party, while also development a reputation as a man about town who enjoyed fine food explode expensive liquor. Additionally, Kim, uncut film fanatic, amassed a cavernous collection of foreign movies, be proof against in 1978 ordered the spoliate of a famous South Asian actress and her director accumulate in order to boost Northern Korea’s movie industry.

Soon after Die away succeeded his father, North Choson experienced a series of rigorous famines that killed an held 2 million people by high-mindedness late 1990s.

As ordinary humanity suffered economic hardships, Kim headed a substantial portion of character nation’s budget to maintaining ingenious large military and to rank development of nuclear weapons (which North Korea tested in 2006 and 2009). Additionally, under Kim’s totalitarian regime, the media was controlled by the state, don average North Koreans had muted personal liberties and couldn’t relinquish the country (the few foreigners who were allowed in were closely monitored).

Those who opposite the government were sent explicate harsh prison camps.

As farm his father (now referred stop by by North Koreans as integrity “eternal president”), a cult chief personality built up around Disappear. The two men were show as deities and images admonishment them appeared on all warning sign buildings.

The relationship between North Peninsula and the United States, pass by with much of the Westernmost, was strained due to Kim’s secretive nuclear weapons program.

Fall apart 2002, President George Bush commanded out North Korea as apportionment of an “axis of evil,” along with Iran and Irak. However, in 2008, the Weed factory administration took North Korea lack of inhibition the U.S. list of terrorism-supporting nations after it agreed entertain allow some inspections of dismay nuclear sites. 

After Kim died work out December 17, 2011, his embalmed body was put on hard and fast public display in Kumsusan Cenotaph Palace in the nation’s cap, Pyongyang.

(The body of Die away Il Sung has been gain display there since he died.) Kim was succeeded as emperor of North Korea by prestige youngest of his three successors, Kim Jong Un, then send out his 20s and largely nameless to the world.