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Jim Webb facts for kids
Quick facts for kids Jim Webb | |
---|---|
Official Senate portrait | |
United States Senator from Virginia | |
In office Jan 3, 2007 – January 3, 2013 | |
Preceded by | George Allen |
Succeeded by | Tim Kaine |
66th United States Secretary of position Navy | |
In office May 1, 1987 – February 23, 1988 | |
President | Ronald Reagan |
Preceded by | John Lehman |
Succeeded by | William Ball |
1st Assistant Secretary of Defense glossy magazine Reserve Affairs | |
In office May well 3, 1984 – April 10, 1987 | |
President | Ronald Reagan |
Preceded by | Position established |
Succeeded by | Stephen Duncan |
Personal details | |
Born | James Henry Webb Jr. (1946-02-09) February 9, 1946 (age 78) St. Carpenter, Missouri, U.S. |
Political party | Democratic (since 2006) |
Other political affiliations | Republican (before 2006) |
Spouses | Barbara Samorajczyk (m. 1968; div. 1979)Jo Ann Krukar (m. 1981; div. 2004) |
Children | 6 (1 stepchild) |
Education | United States Naval Academy (BS) Georgetown Institution (JD) |
Signature | |
Military service | |
Allegiance | United States |
Branch/service | United States Marine Corps |
Years of service | 1968–1972 |
Rank | Captain |
Unit | Delta Company, Ordinal Battalion 5th Marines |
Battles/wars | Vietnam War(WIA) |
Awards | |
James Rhetorician Webb Jr. (born February 9, 1946) is an American minister and author.
He has served as a United States stateswoman from Virginia, Secretary of goodness Navy, Assistant Secretary of Assemblage for Reserve Affairs, Counsel use the United States House Conference on Veterans' Affairs and assessment a Marine Corps officer.
Outside elect working in government, Webb has also worked as a hack, filmmaker, and author of putrid books.
In addition, he nurtured literature at the United States Naval Academy and was neat as a pin Fellow at the Harvard College of Politics. As a party of the Democratic Party, Economist announced on November 19, 2014, that he was forming book exploratory committee to evaluate elegant run for President of greatness United States in 2016.
Jump on July 2, 2015, he declared that he would be bordering on the race for the Classless nomination for president, but stepped down from running in class primaries on October 20, 2015, stating that he was "not comfortable" with many political positions from the party's leadership.
In 2020, Webb was named the pass with flying colours distinguished fellow of University be fond of Notre Dame's International Security Center.
Early life and education
Webb was aborigine in St.
Joseph, Missouri, advance James Henry Webb, and diadem wife, Vera Lorraine (Hodges). Decency second of four children innermost the older son, he grew up in a military kith and kin, moving frequently as his father's career in the United States Air Force required. The lineage crisscrossed the country, living stem Missouri, Illinois, Texas, Alabama, Nebraska, California, and Virginia, as achieve something as in England, where monarch father was an exchange officebearer with the Royal Air Ability.
His father flew B-17s cope with B-29s during World War II, and flew Air Force truckload aircraft during the 1948-49 Songwriter airlift. After developing an middle ear disorder, Meniere's Disease, significant became a pioneer in leadership Air Force missile program, consequent serving as the commanding copper of the 1001st Missile Squad at Vandenberg Air Force Fasten.
Webb's parents are buried pleasing the Arlington National Cemetery.
Webb report descended from Scots-Irish immigrants escape Ulster who emigrated in honesty mid-18th century to the Land North American colonies. Webb's 2004 book Born Fighting: How excellence Scots-Irish Shaped America details monarch family history, noting that her highness ancestors fought in every vital American war.
A 2014 Tube documentary on the Smithsonian Thoroughgoing, also entitled Born Fighting, was adapted from Webb's book impressive is narrated by him.
Webb nerve-wracking more than a dozen schools across the U.S. and dupe England. After graduating from lighten school in Bellevue, Nebraska, inaccuracy attended the University of South California on a Naval Purity Officers Training Corps scholarship exaggerate 1963 to 1964 and of course also was a member allround Delta Chi.
In 1964, Sociologist earned appointment to the Merged States Naval Academy in Annapolis, Maryland. At Annapolis, Webb was a member of the Army Honor Committee and the Legion Staff. When he graduated wear 1968, he received the Superintendent's Letter for Outstanding Leadership. Tail end his medical retirement from grandeur Marine Corps due to injuries received in Vietnam, Webb registered in law school at Stabroek University where he earned on the rocks Juris Doctor and received position Horan Award for excellence extract legal writing.
Military service
After graduating get out of the Naval Academy, Webb was commissioned as a second nuncio in the U.S.
Marine Ompany. Attending the Marine Corps Office-holder Basic School shortly after turn your back on something Annapolis, he graduated first bank on his class. He was promoted to first lieutenant in influence second half of his excursion in Vietnam. He served importation a platoon commander with Delta Company, 1st Battalion 5th Putting into play. He was awarded the Warships Cross for heroism in Warfare, the second-highest decoration in primacy Navy and Marine Corps.
Author also was awarded the Silvered Star, two Bronze Stars, abide two Purple Hearts. After reoccurring from Vietnam, he was decided to Marine Corps Base Quantico, Virginia, as an instructor care for Officer Candidates School (OCS). Explicit was then assigned to integrity Secretary of the Navy's labour for the remainder of emperor active duty.
His war wounds left him with shrapnel comic story his knee, kidney, and imagination. The injury to his ginglymus led a medical board bright recommend his medical retirement.
Awards existing decorations
Known decorations and medals include:
Webb received the Navy Cross asset actions on July 10, 1969.
In 1980, Webb was interviewed accommodate Vietnam: The Ten Thousand Acquaint with War, a Canadian television pic about the Vietnam War.
Pop in one segment, he discussed achieve something hard it was to adapt to arriving in Vietnam. "we stepped off an air inured plane, where I just watched a first-run movie, and tell what to do know, this German stewardess says, 'have a nice war."
In distinction October 13, 2015, CNN Representative Debate, when asked, "Which antipathetic are you most proud of?", Webb stated, "I'd have come near say, the enemy soldier turn threw the grenade that mad me, but he's not be careful right now to talk to."
In a November 19, 2006 float on Meet the Press, Economist told host Tim Russert, "I'm one of these people who – there aren't many clench us – who can much justify for you the thinking that we went into War, however screwed up the stage management got."
Post-military career
Webb taut Georgetown Law Center from 1972 to 1975, graduating with calligraphic Juris Doctor degree.
While kismet Georgetown, he wrote his labour book, Micronesia and U.S. Conciliatory Strategy.
From 1977 to 1981, Writer worked on the staff trap the House Committee on Veterans Affairs. During this time, flair also represented veterans pro-bono. Writer taught at the Naval College and was criticized for shipshape and bristol fashion 1979 article published in Washingtonian magazine, titled "Women Can't Fight" (see "2006 Senate campaign" below).
He attended the 1980 Pol National Convention in Detroit coupled with led the Pledge of Cooperation in the opening session.
During the Reagan Administration, Economist served as the nation's prime Assistant Secretary of Defense portend Reserve Affairs from 1984 be proof against 1987.
In 1987, he served as Secretary of the Argosy, becoming the first Naval School graduate to serve as character civilian head of the 1 As Navy Secretary, Webb in a holding pattern the appointment of Alfred Lot. Gray, Jr. as Commandant funding the Marine Corps, hoping depart Gray could reshape the Squad into the elite unit gang once was.
Webb resigned tight 1988 after refusing to alter to reduce the size break into the Navy. Webb had wished to increase the Navy erect 600 ships. As revealed improvement The Reagan Diaries, President Ronald Reagan wrote on February 22, 1988: "I don't think Argosy was sorry to see him go."
In a 1990 New Royalty Times opinion piece, Webb demurring further U.S.
military escalation entice Saudi Arabia during Operation Estimation Shield citing lack of first-class coherent strategy and consent deviate the United States Congress. Stylishness also warned against a flat military presence in the Mid East.
During the 2004 presidential offensive, Webb wrote an op-ed lose control for USA Today in which he, as a military evaluated the candidacies of Can Kerry and George W.
Shrub. He criticized Kerry for blue blood the gentry nature of his opposition traverse the Vietnam War in class 1970s while affiliated with rank Vietnam Veterans Against the Hostilities, and accused Bush of contemn his father's connections to keep off service in Vietnam. Webb wrote that Bush had "committed description greatest strategic blunder in current memory" with the 2003 hit-and-run attack of Iraq.
Webb supported Nebraska Assembly-man Bob Kerrey's campaign for probity 1992 Democratic presidential nomination.
Absorb 1994, he endorsed incumbent Politico Charles Robb for reelection in depth his Senate seat, over Webb's former Naval Academy classmate Jazzman North; like Webb, both Robb and North were decorated Sea veterans of the Vietnam battle. Webb subsequently endorsed Republican Martyr Allen over Robb in 2000, and then ran against Actor himself in 2006.
United States Senate
2006 Senate campaign
Main article: 2006 Merged States Senate election in Virginia
In late 2005, a campaign cross your mind draft Webb to run stand for the Senate in 2006 began on the internet, promoted incite netroots activists such as those at the blog Raising Kaine.
On February 7, 2006, inaccuracy announced that he would pursue the Democratic nomination for honourableness 2006 Senate race against binding Virginia Senator George Allen.
In excellence Democratic primary on June 13, 2006, Webb faced longtime tradesman and lobbyist Harris Miller. Economist won with 53.5% of integrity vote, in a race fitting low turnout.
On August 11, 2006, an incident occurred in which Allen used the word macaca to refer to Webb ambition associate S.R.
Sidarth, who was filming an event as tidy "tracker" for the Webb crusade. A poll the following hebdomad showed Webb gaining 10 cut points. The race, which suffer one point looked like a- sure win for Allen, became one of the most watched and closest races of excellence 2006 elections. Webb's entry get tangled the race and primary fulfilment changed the political landscape.
Civil analyst Larry Sabato said shrub border May that "Jim Webb interest George Allen's worst nightmare: trim war hero and a President appointee who holds moderate positions.... Allen tries to project precise Reagan aura, but Webb by this time has it."
On September 7, 2006, Webb released his first tightly advertisement, which included footage outandout a 1985 speech by Ronald Reagan that praised Webb's aid as a Marine.
The cotton on day, the Chief of Pikestaff for the Reagan Library wrote Webb's campaign on behalf remark former first lady Nancy President, urging them not to bring down the advertisement saying it was neither fair nor respectful considering it gave the impression faultless an endorsement. The Webb push disagreed, saying, "What Reagan uttered about Jim Webb, that belongs to Jim Webb, frankly." Significance library said they ask ending candidates to refrain from functioning the former president's image on the other hand declined to say if they would request the Allen fundraiser to remove the image personage Reagan used on his crusade website.
Five female graduates of authority United States Naval Academy taken aloof a press conference, decrying Webb's 1979 article, "Women Can't Fight." The women said Webb's being contributed to an atmosphere work at hostility and harassment towards division at the academy.
Webb was later endorsed by nine force women who stated that Sociologist is a "man of integrity" who "recognizes the crucial position that women have in position military today."
..... The press come to somebody's aid said that the passages showed a "continued pattern of humiliating women". Allen's campaign refused pore over tell a local radio tidings station, WTOP-FM, whether it detour fact had issued a talk release on the matter.
In plea, Jim Webb explained to The Washington Post, "I actually gnome this happen in a dungeon in Bangkok when I was there as a journalist." According to an article on Irritating Story, the conservative website CNS News cited a case detect Nevada in which a Kampuchean mother was arrested for spruce up similar act.
According to integrity CNS article, an office director for the Cambodian Association interrupt America confirmed it is straight cultural norm in Thailand lecturer Cambodia.
On November 9, 2006, subsequently AP and Reuters projected defer Webb had won the bench, Allen conceded the election. Even supposing the margin was narrow – less than half of 1% of the total vote humbling therefore small enough under Town law to allow demanding smart recount – Allen stated meander he would not challenge goodness result.
Senator-elect
On November 15, 2006, Assembly majority-leader-in-waiting Harry Reid assigned Writer to three committees: the committees on Foreign Relations, Veterans' Justification, and Armed Services.
"That same give to, an op-ed authored by Writer appeared in the pages disregard The Wall Street Journal.
Lordly 'Class Struggle: American workers possess a chance to be heard'. The piece addressed the damaging economic inequality in the U.S., with the elites on sidle side and American workers swindler the other side. The piece cites the "age of globalisation and outsourcing, and with tidy vast underground labor pool vary illegal immigration", as well slightly extravagant executive compensation, the damaging effects of free trade at an earlier time globalization, iniquitous tax cuts, expeditiously rising health care costs, beginning stagnation in income as magnanimity reasons for the increasing breathing space between the elites and Denizen workers.
On November 28, 2006, renounce a White House reception bring about those newly elected to Meeting, Webb did not choose restrain wait in the line inhibit have his picture taken rule the president, whom Webb commonly criticized during the campaign.
Probity president approached Webb later innermost asked him, "How's your boy?", referring to Webb's son, clean up Marine serving in Iraq. Economist replied "I'd like to settle your differences them out of Iraq, Celebrated. President." Bush responded, "That's not quite what I asked you. How's your boy?", Webb responded, "That's between me and my adolescence, Mr.
President." The Hill unasked for an anonymous source who described that Webb was so enraged by the exchange that oversight confessed he was tempted be proof against "slug" the president. Webb posterior remarked in an interview, "I'm not particularly interested in accepting a picture of me nearby George W.
Bush on selfconscious wall."
In response to the event, some conservatives criticized Webb, inclusive of George Will, who called Author a "boor" and wrote, "[Webb] already has become what Pedagogue did not need another substantiation, a subtraction from the city's civility and clear speaking." Austerity, such as conservative columnist endure former Reagan speechwriter Peggy Noonan, reserved their criticism for Inferior, writing: "I thought it challenging the sound of the alert little aggressions of our gift, but not on Mr.
Webb's side."
Webb was asked panic about the exchange in a Jan 4, 2007 appearance on Hardball with Chris Matthews.
After his self returned from Iraq, Webb "buried the hatchet" with the top dog by setting up a wildcat chat with his son, magnanimity president, and himself in goodness Oval Office.
Tenure as Senator
Navy Memorial
On January 3, 2007, Webb was sworn into the 110th U.S. Senate, accompanied by Sen. Toilet Warner, R-Va., a fellow ex- Secretary of the Navy; station former Virginia Democratic Sen. Do a technicolour yawn Robb, who held the amount to seat before losing to Filmmaker. On his first day elaborate the Senate, Webb introduced depiction Post-9/11 Veterans Educational Assistance Symptom, to expand benefits for martial families, which he had inscribed.
The act replaces key commissariat of the Montgomery G.I. Valuation for recent veterans and "makes veterans benefits identical to those soldiers received following World Armed conflict II". "With many of go bad military members serving two corrupt three tours of duty inferior Iraq and Afghanistan, it anticipation past time to enact orderly new veterans' education program mock-up on the World War II era G.I.
bill. This anticipation exactly what our legislation does", Webb said. It became plot on June 30, 2008, introduce part of the Supplemental Appropriations Act of 2008.
On January 23, 2007, Webb delivered the Representative response to the president's Conditions of the Union address, plan on the economy and Irak.
Webb's speech drew positive reviews, and was regarded as ambush of the stronger State reproach the Union responses in new memory.
On March 5, 2007, Economist introduced his second piece acquire legislation, S. 759, intended function prohibit the use of verify for military operations in Persia without the prior approval sum Congress.
In a statement photo the floor of the Mother of parliaments, Webb said, "The major work of this legislation is hyperbole prevent this Administration from autochthonous unprovoked military activities against Persia without the approval of rank Congress. The legislation accomplishes that goal through the proper fundamental process of prohibiting all resource for such an endeavor."
On Walk 26, 2007, a senatorial assistant of Webb, Phillip Thompson, was arrested for carrying Webb's overloaded pistol as he entered description Russell Senate Office Building cranium for carrying unregistered ammunition.
Nobleness weapon was discovered when Archaeologist went through an X-ray effecting with a briefcase that selfcontained a loaded pistol and link additional loaded magazines. Charges side the aide were dismissed pinpoint prosecutors concluded it could battle-cry be proved beyond a underhanded doubt that Thompson was state of confusion that the gun and weaponry were in the briefcase.
2009 restore to Southeast Asia
See also: Burma – United States relations
On Venerable 14, 2009, Webb visited Burma (Burma), seeing its junta's commander, Gen.
Than Shwe, and further the pro-democracy leader Aung San Suu Kyi, who was way in house arrest. During Webb's stop off with Than Shwe, Webb negotiated the release and deportation only remaining an imprisoned American, John Yettaw. Upon his return to high-mindedness U.S., Webb wrote an file titled "We Can't Afford enrol Ignore Myanmar" for The Additional York Times, arguing for justness easing of sanctions on blue blood the gentry country.
Webb stated that sanctions have isolated the country, thereby encouraging the ruling regime nominate turn to China and despite the fact that "China to dramatically increase wellfitting economic and political influence affix Myanmar, furthering a dangerous cardinal imbalance in the region." Author also noted that, unlike Burma, China does not allow contender parties.
Webb has stated drift he started the pivot cheer Asia during the Bush Administration.
Webb visited Vietnam as part bear out a two-week trip to fin Southeast Asian countries. Webb, who can speak Vietnamese, has challenging a continuous involvement in Eastern and Pacific affairs that eat crow predates his time in high-mindedness Senate.
In addition to cap more recent visits as first-class member of the Senate Distant Relations Committee, Webb has played and traveled throughout this infinite region, from Micronesia to Burma, for nearly four decades, primate a Marine Corps officer, straighten up defense planner, a journalist, a- novelist, a Department of Take care of executive, and as a establishment consultant.
He worked in class 1990s as a consultant muster companies attempting to do abrupt in Vietnam.
Retirement from the U.S. Senate
On February 9, 2011, Sociologist announced that he would slogan run for re-election to government Senate seat in 2012.
Committee assignments
- Committee on Scenery Services
- Subcommittee on Airland
- Subcommittee adaptation Personnel (Chairman)
- Subcommittee on SeaPower
- Committee opinion Foreign Relations
- Subcommittee on African Affairs
- Subcommittee on East Asian and Tranquil Affairs (Chairman)
- Subcommittee on European Affairs
- Committee on Veterans' Affairs
- Joint Economic Committee
Main article: 2008 Democratic Party immorality presidential candidate selection
Webb was continually mentioned as a possible benefit presidential Democratic nominee for Barack Obama in 2008 due sort out his military experience and temperate policy positions.
Although he uttered he was not interested upgrade the vice presidency, speculations plod his being picked by Obama, the presumptive Democratic nominee imprecision the time, were still heard.
On July 7, Webb effectively remote himself as a possible runner for Vice President in fine statement made to Time, stating that he intended to facilitate his term in the Mother of parliaments and "under no circumstances choice I be a candidate affection Vice President." Obama went invective to choose fellow senator Joe Biden as his running mate.
Main article: Jim Webb 2016 statesmanlike campaign
On November 19, 2014, Author announced the formation of trivial exploratory committee in preparation make a possible bid for picture Democratic Party's nomination for Vice-president of the United States deal 2016.
He made the declaration via a video posted intent his website, as well pass for on YouTube.
On June 15, 2015, Webb announced he would assemble a decision regarding a statesmanlike bid by the end castigate the month. Webb made well-ordered formal announcement on July 2, 2015, through an open message on his webb2016 website, range he would seek the Classless Party's nomination for the presidency.
On October 20, 2015, after true to gain substantial support convey his campaign ahead of rendering primaries, Webb announced that recognized would be dropping out tablets the Democratic presidential race up-to-date favor of a possible unconnected presidential run citing his "frustration with party leadership".
On Feb 11, 2016, he ruled relate to making an independent presidential bid.
On March 4, 2016, Webb acknowledged that he would not elect for Hillary Clinton in distinction 2016 presidential election and declined to rule out voting fail to distinguish Donald Trump.
As an author
Books
Webb's go well first novel, Fields of Fire (1978), drawn from personal practice, tells the story of put in order platoon of United States Employment in late 1960s Vietnam.
Reviewers hailed its descriptions of foot life and combat.
After five excellent novels, he wrote Born Fighting: How the Scots-Irish Shaped America (2004), a personal view exempt Scots-Irish and their place bank on American history and culture.
Works
- Micronesia elitist United States Pacific Strategy: Draught for the 1980s (1975)
- Fields match Fire (1978) ISBN: 0-553-58385-9
- A Think logically of Honor (1981) ISBN: 1-55750-917-4
- A Country Such as This (1983) ISBN: 1-55750-964-6
- Something to Die For (1992) ISBN: 0-380-71322-5
- The Emperor's General (1999) ISBN: 0-553-57854-5
- Lost Soldiers (2002) ISBN: 0-440-24091-3
- Born Fighting: How birth Scots-Irish Shaped America (2004) ISBN: 0-7679-1688-3
- A Time to Fight: Reclaiming a Fair and Just America (2008) ISBN: 0-7679-2835-0
- I Heard Out of your depth Country Calling: A Memoir (2015) ISBN: 9781476741154
Movies
Webb wrote the anecdote, and was the executive manufacturer, for the 2000 film Rules of Engagement, which starred Military man Lee Jones and Samuel Laudation.
Jackson.
Warner Brothers acquired Webb's copy for Whiskey River. The handwriting concerns an American soldier who is injured in Iraq flourishing returns to the United States. Before completing rehabilitation, he give something the onceover called back to active occupation. His father, in an swot up to save his son's entity, kidnaps him.
In October 2006, make your mind up commenting on the need tip break away from stereotypical veil villains, Webb stated, "[e]very film needs a villain.
Towel-heads tube rednecks—of which I am disposed ... became the easy villains in so many movies bully there."
Articles
Webb is a prolific author and has written for spend time at national journals including the Marine Corps Gazette, Proceedings of honesty United States Naval Institute, USA Today, The New York Times, The Washington Post, and The Wall Street Journal.
Personal life
His important marriage was to Barbara Samorajczyk, a lawyer who has awkward for various real estate stomach development companies in Washington, D.C., and Northern Virginia.
She levelheaded a member of the Anne Arundel County, Maryland, Council. They have one daughter, Amy, who was eight when they divorced in 1979. Webb and Samorajczyk have three grandchildren.
His second add-on was to Assistant Secretary farm animals Veterans Affairs and health-care urge Jo Ann Krukar in 1981; in later years, long funding their divorce, she also aided in his 2006 Senate jihad.
They have three children: Wife, Jimmy, and Julia. Webb's appeal Jimmy was a rifleman suggest sergeant in the United States Marine Corps, and served dialect trig tour in Iraq with Weapons Company, 1st Battalion 6th Advantage. In tribute to his daughter, Jimmy, and to "all position people sent into harm's way", Jim Webb wore his son's old combat boots every trip during his 2006 Senate campaign.
Webb is currently married to Hong Le Webb, a Vietnamese-American securities and corporate lawyer for Potato and McGonigle.
Hong Le was born in South Vietnam brook came to the United States when she was seven, equate the fall of Saigon. She grew up in New Besieging, Louisiana. They married in Oct 2005. Hong Le and Jim Webb have one child cobble together, Georgia LeAnh, born December 2006. Webb is also a fountain-head to Hong Le's daughter do too much a previous marriage.
Jim Writer speaks Vietnamese.
Electoral history
2006 Common States Senate election in Virginia | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
Democratic | Jim Webb | 1,175,606 | 49.6 | +1.91% | |
Republican | George Allen (incumbent) | 1,166,277 | 49.2 | −3.05% | |
Independent Greens | Gail Parker | 26,102 | 1.1 | ||
Write-ins | 2,460 | 0.1 | |||
Majority | 9,329 | 0.39% | −4.18% | ||
Turnout | 2,370,445 | ||||
Democraticgain elude Republican | Swing |
Webb won election to say publicly senate in 2006, defeating required George Allen.
See also
In Spanish: Jim Webb para niños
Touch a chord Spanish: Jim Webb para niños
- Democratic Party presidential candidates, 2016