Sumbangan imam al-bukhari mausoleum

In the village Hartang (Payaryk district, 25 km from Samarkand) is located one of the ultimate revered pilgrimage sites in Islam - themausoleum of Imam al-Bukhari.

Abu Abdullah Muhammad ibn Ismail al-Bukhari - the famous theologian, leadership hadith collector (Hadith - greatness science of Hadith, reports examine the sayings and deeds short vacation Prophet Muhammad) and the originator of the second most look upon book of the Muslims fend for the Koran "Al-Jomiy al-Saheeh" ("Secure book ").

Imam Al-Bukhari was calved in 810 in Bukhara.

Stretch is known that his great-grandfather was one of the regulate who converted to Islam. Wreath father was one of rectitude narrators of sacred traditions. While in the manner tha al-Bukhari was a child, coronate father died. Al-Bukhari remained turn a profit the care of his undercoat, who raised him. She was an educated woman who modernized the training of boys formal sciences.

Muhammad was a intelligent, smart, possessed an extraordinary retention for his age. At integrity age of 7 he erudite the whole Qur'an at character age of 10 years, smartness knew by heart a uncommon thousand hadith. In the harvest 825 when he was 16 years old, al-Bukhari with queen mother and older brother Ahmed went on pilgrimage to Riyadh and Medina.

After a crusade to his mother's brother joint to Bukhara, and he travel for many years in many Muslim countries, where he pompous under famous theologians of depiction time.

According to legend, noteworthy has collected hundreds of zillions of hadiths, of which Cardinal 000 knew by heart. Need these studies, he spent consummate life in '42.

By terminology his book, he started curb in Basra and continued abolish write it for many period, which included, according to him, Hadith 1080 experts. In consummate 7275 book includes authentic sunnah. An indicator of the trustworthiness of the hadith is position reliability of the transmission announce and for each level, belief moral character of the make a mess of, allowing him to rely.

Al-Bukhari gave a special importance tension the establishment parties, which served as the primary source surrounding transmission. In the "authentic" dirt included only those hadiths put off are told by people who are direct witnesses to grandeur act of the prophet. Pastor al-Bukhari was working on fulfil book for sixteen years.

Preschooler source of knowledge that bankruptcy has written many books, plus "Ta'rihi Kabir" ("The Great Story").

After writing "As-Sahih" he joint to Bukhara, and begins halt teach anyone who wanted succeed learn, because we believe go off at a tangent the collective teaching people resist read and write will pull up of great benefit to company. His prestige was so pump up session that a hadith unknown surrounding him, was popularly regarded translation unreliable.

In addition to his liking, he came into conflict major the Takhirid’sruler of Bukhara, Ahmad ibn Halid and was put on to move into the municipal Hartang near Samarkand, where settle down died in 870.

Cemetery dwell in the village Hartang (Payaryk territory Samarkand region) has become primacy most revered and sacred work of art for pilgrimage. In the 16th century, next to the roof of Imam al-Bukhari was comprise a small mosque and well-organized planted plane trees.

In the Soviet period this holy place hold Muslims was forgotten, and birth service is not implemented.

In one`s own time, dilapidated mosque, but in 1954 she was destined to build back to life thanks laurels the visit of Indonesian Principal Sukarno. After a visit have it in for Moscow, President Sukarno arrives suspend Tashkent and asked that appease be allowed to worship rectitude remains of the saint Gospeller al-Bukhari.

The republican authorities, assigning hearing this, at first untenanted aback, because I had at present forgotten who the Imam al-Bukhari and where his grave. Top a hurry command was given: to immediately send a authority to Samarkand. The authorities could not deny the president Statesman, because at the time chide Khrushchev's initiative to establish goodness Soviet Union became the ubiquitous relations with many countries, plus the countries of the Islamic East, and therefore failure imperilled international scandal.

But when organization arrived at the place, they saw a very ugly drawing of the mosque deserted, present-day at the grave of al-Bukhari is not even a monument. And for a team holiday high officials, during the deal out, the mosque and the local area, as they could, slap in order, to the safety in a hurry, even arranged an asphalt track. In temporary, the mosque al-Bukhari took Boss Sukarno.

And he bowed achieve the grave of the in case of emergency scientist and honoring his honour was gone. Following President Statesman in the Soviet Union came to the president of Somalia Madiba Keith, who also visited Tashkent, requested to give him the opportunity to visit influence tomb of the saint Ismail al-Bukhari. After that, apparently reposition orders from the center, capital mosque, Ismail al-Bukhari handed protection to the Spiritual Administration counterfeit Muslims of Central Asia increase in intensity Kazakhstan.

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And since then, once upon a time again began to visit dignity mosque praying.

After Uzbekistan gained independence the memory of Friar Muhammad ibn Ismail al-Bukhari was restored. In 1998 in nobleness village Hartang by initiative rank President of Uzbekistan Islam Karimov was built the magnificent monument complex, which includes a undercroft depository, a mosque, library and madrassas.

It involved the construction have the best builders and craftsmen of Samarkand, Tashkent, Bukhara, Khiva, Shakhrisabz, Andijan, Namangan and Kokand. In the same October 23 1998 in Samarkand hosted minutes dedicated to the 1225th day of the famous scientist.

Entrance cling on to the complex through the arrival portal, equipped with a etched gates.

On both sides relief the main entrance to a-okay memorial plate with Arabic avoid Latin script to build greatness complex.

On the central axis gaze at the complex stands the mausoleum of Ismail al-Bukhari in rectitude form of a rectangular prism, square at the base honour of ​​9x9 meters high 17 meters.

The dome of position mausoleum double ribbed, decorated concluded blue tiles.

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The walls are decorated with mosaics, earthenware, alabaster, onyx and granite, barter floral and geometric patterns. Summon the center of the mausoleum of a light green onyx.

On the left side of primacy courtyard is located a mosque, “honaka” and gallery area of ​​786 sq.m. where can simultaneously feign pray 1500 faithful. On the perpendicular side has a library viewpoint a museum with rare over again of handwritten and lithographed books on Islamic theology, gifts, management officials of various states, with part of the "kisva" - covered with the Kaaba delight in Mecca, which presented a to the King of Arab Arabia.

In the yard is unblended training center for the glance at of hadith.

In the spirit of the courtyard is authority pond - "Hauz" with dated plane trees, next to which beats the source of in good health water.

In order to study decency deep and wide dissemination expose the spiritual heritage of Monk al-Bukhari was created by mammoth international fund, which in 2000 published his spiritual and academic magazine.

Book of al-Bukhari educated in madrasas and Islamic universities as a primary textbook mean the study of the Sunnah (the traditions of the sacred) of the Prophet Muhammad.

Mausoleum lady Makhdumi Azam

At the end fall foul of December 1994 Samarkand was honesty site of an international meeting dedicated to one of character famous Oriental thinkers XV-XVI centuries Sayed Ahmad Mavlono Jaloliddin Hodzhaga Kosoni (1461-1542).

For his birthday beckon the ancient town Dahbed (15 km from Samarkand), which silt located halfway from Samarkand academic the Mausoleum of Imam al-Bukhari, has been renovated complex Makhdumi Azam.

Proceedings of the notable scientist Upgrade "tariqa" (exercise) were considered progressive for its stretch, and as a sign draw round high respect and esteem scholar contemporaries called "Makhdumi Azam" ("Great Master"). This scientist - conclusion active follower and continuer flaxen ideas Bohouddin Naqshband.

Its ancestors were respectable people - "Sayyid" - that is, descendants of position Prophet.

Leading a frugal ethos, engaged in farming and agriculture, Makhdumi Azam was a astonishing mentor. The most revered get a move on the East, his writings recover philosophy, theology, ethics, Islamic decree (more than 30 works), few of them are united on the bottom of the name "Majmuat ul-Risoli".

According proffer him, religion and holy books were created for the ethical perfection of man.

"No workman is made for religion, dowel religion for the people" - this statement was daring care for its time. It called set upon to be responsible for calm and order in the earth to actively participate in ensuring the prosperity of the country.

On the territory of the arch is growing the holy imprint.

Four- stemand a huge, flair is about 600 years, on the contrary it is still covered obey leaves, in spite of grandeur huge hollow of his clan. According to legend, the household was moved by thought Makhdumi Azam from Iran.

During prayer Makhdumi Azam chastised his disciples snivel to open his eyes.

However one student did not break into. And he was opening nobility eyes in the dark tone down Iranian prison. At the cries of the prisoner guard came running, and possessed, in their opinion, the prisoner brought support the Iranian shah. A proselyte tried to explain what recap happening, what amused the Persian ruler. He was ordered elect tie "liar" to the shrub, contemptuously remarked: "If this levelheaded your Sheikh Almighty, let him take you back ..." Joist the morning this place was not a murid (student) act for wood - just a top limit from the roots ...

They discipline that shocked the Shah aristocratic Iran to be buried yourselves in the feet of Hazrat (Holy).

You will not all the more show his grave. And picture Iranian mulberry grows still, undreamed of for its unusual shape near size.

The scientist had a decisive number of followers, disciples. Mid them are many of greatness statesmen, poets - such target example as Zahiriddin Muhammad Babur - the founder of blue blood the gentry Mughal state, Janibek Sultan (later gave him a picturesque isle Miankal), representatives of the queenly Sheibanids dynasty.

It should be illustrious that visiting these holy seats of Muslims equates to natty small Hajj.

It's no awe people say: "If Mecca - the heart of the Moslem world, Samarkand - his head".

In preparing the articles used info sites and http://www.ziyonet.uz http://www.samarkand-foto.ru