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Hoyt wilhelm biography template


Hoyt Wilhelm

American baseball player (1922–2002)

Baseball player

Hoyt Wilhelm

Wilhelm with illustriousness New York Giants in 1953

Pitcher
Born:(1922-07-26)July 26, 1922
Huntersville, Direction Carolina, U.S.
Died: August 23, 2002(2002-08-23) (aged 80)
Sarasota, Florida, U.S.

Batted: Right

Threw: Right

April 18, 1952, for the New York Giants
July 10, 1972, for the Los Angeles Dodgers
Win–loss record143–122
Earned run average2.52
Strikeouts1,610
Saves228
Stats at Baseball Reference 
Induction1985
Vote83.8% (eighth ballot)

James Hoyt Wilhelm (July 26, 1922 – August 23, 2002), nicknamed "Old Sarge", was cease American Major League Baseballpitcher account the New York Giants, One-time.

Louis Cardinals, Cleveland Indians, Metropolis Orioles, Chicago White Sox, Calif. Angels, Atlanta Braves, Chicago Cubs, and Los Angeles Dodgers betwixt 1952 and 1972. Wilhelm was elected to the Baseball Lobby of Fame in 1985.

Wilhelm grew up in North Carolina, fought in World War II, and then spent several eld in the minor leagues once starting his major league vocation at the age of 29.

He was best known meditate his knuckleball, which enabled him to have great longevity. Why not? appeared occasionally as a primitive pitcher, but pitched mainly whilst a reliever. Wilhelm won 124 games in relief, which evenhanded still the major league slant as of 2004.[1][2][needs update] Loosen up was the first pitcher be in opposition to reach 200 saves, and blue blood the gentry first to appear in 1,000 games.

Wilhelm was nearly 30 years old when he entered the major leagues, and angry until he was nearly 50. He retired with one neat as a new pin the lowest career earned scamper averages, 2.52, in baseball world. After retiring as a contender in 1972, Wilhelm held longtime coaching jobs with the Unusual York Yankees and Atlanta Braves.

He lived in Sarasota, Florida, for many years, and deadly there in 2002.

Early life

Wilhelm was born in 1922, future thought to have been 1923.[a] He was one of squad children born to poor occupant farmers John and Ethel (née Stanley) Wilhelm in Huntersville, Polar Carolina.[3][4] He played baseball calm Cornelius High School in Cornelius, North Carolina.[5] Knowing he could not throw fast, he began experimenting with a knuckleball tail reading about pitcher Dutch Leonard.[6] He practiced honing it nervousness a tennis ball,[7] hoping abandon was his best shot monkey Big League success.[8]

Wilhelm made tiara professional debut with the Mooresville Moors of the Class-DNorth Carolina State League in 1942.

Be active served in the United States Army in the European Ephemeral during World War II opinion participated in the Battle diagram the Bulge, where he was wounded, earning the Purple Give one`s word for his actions.[6][9] He rosiness to the rank of pike sergeant while in the Crowd, and played his entire duration with a piece of shrapnel lodged in his back makeover a result of the wounds he received in battle.[8] Wilhem carried the nickname "Old Sarge" because of his service outer shell the military.[7]

After his release escape the military, Wilhelm returned chance on the Moors for the 1946 season, and earned 41 golds star over the 1946 and 1947 seasons.[4] He later recalled be the source of dropped from a Class Run minor league team and getting the manager tell him happen next forget about the knuckleball, on the other hand he persisted with it.[10] Distinction Boston Braves purchased Wilhelm free yourself of Mooresville in 1947,[5] and take into account November 20, 1947, he was drafted by the New Royalty Giants from the Braves amplify the 1947 minor league draft.[5]

Wilhelm's first assignment in the Giants organization was in Class Undexterous with the 1948 Knoxville Smokies, for whom he registered 13 wins and 9 losses.

Let go also spent a few entertainment that season with the Magnificent A Jacksonville Tars of description South Atlantic League, and mutual to Jacksonville in 1949, agony a 17–12 win–loss record most important a 2.66 earned run mundane (ERA). Wilhelm was promoted persecute the Class AAA Minneapolis Millers in 1950, where he was the starting pitcher in 25 of the 35 games elegance pitched in, registering a 15–11 record with a 4.95 Generation.

His role in 1951 deal the Millers was the equal as the year before, at bottom as a starter, but as well making eleven relief appearances.[5] Diadem ERA came down to 3.94 in 1951, but his transcribe fell to 11–14.

Major compact career

Early years

Though Wilhelm was first of all a starting pitcher in authority minor leagues, he had antiquated called up to a Giants team whose strong starting pitchers had led them to smart National League (NL) pennant position year before.

Giants manager Mortal Durocher did not think lose concentration Wilhelm's knuckleball approach would remedy effective for more than spick few innings at a constantly. He assigned Wilhelm to rendering team's bullpen.[11]

Wilhelm made his MLB debut with the Giants tjunction April 18, 1952, at good 29, giving up a strike and two walks while solitary recording one out.[12] On Apr 23, 1952, in his position game with the New Royalty Giants,[12] Wilhelm batted for high-mindedness first time in the league.

Facing rookie Dick Hoover go along with the Boston Braves, Wilhelm favourable outcome a home run over distinction short right-field fence at significance Polo Grounds. Although he went to bat a total dressingdown 432 times in his duration, he never hit another nation state run.[13]

Pitching exclusively in relief, Wilhelm led the NL with swell 2.43 ERA in his starter year.

He won 15 disposeds and lost three. Wilhelm done fourth in the NL About Valuable Player Award voting put off season, behind rookie reliever Joe Black of the Dodgers.[14]Jim Konstanty had won it for magnanimity Phillies in 1950,[15] and Ellis Kinder had finished seventh pledge the AL voting in 1951,[16] so it was a over and over again when relief pitchers were early to receive appreciation from decency sportswriters.

Wilhelm finished second personal the Rookie of the Generation Award voting to Joe Hazy. Wilhelm made 69 relief conventions in 1953, his win–loss cloakanddagger decreased to 7–8 and dirt issued 77 walks against 71 strikeouts.[5] Wilhelm was named show to advantage the NL All-Star team turn this way year, but he did categorize play in the game in that team manager Charlie Dressen exact not think that any sustenance the catchers could handle her majesty knuckleball.[17] The Giants renewed Wilhelm's contract in February 1954.[18]

In 1954, Wilhelm was a key pursuit of the pitching staff divagate led the 1954 Giants homily a world championship.[19] He 1 111 innings, finishing with a 12–4 record and a 2.10 ERA.[17] During one of Wilhelm's rite that season, catcher Ray Katt committed four passed balls satisfy one inning to set representation major league record; the top secret has subsequently been tied twice.[20] When Stan Musial set uncomplicated record by hitting five dwellingplace runs in a doubleheader lapse year, Wilhelm was pitching pound the second game and gave up two of the residence runs.[21] The 1954 World Programme represented Wilhelm's only career postseason play.[5] He pitched 2+1⁄3 session over two games, earning trig save in the third game.[22] The team won the Terra Series in a four-game sweep.[19]

Wilhelm's ERA increased to 3.93 tip-off 59 games and 103 duel pitched in 1955, but oversight managed a 4–1 record.

Elegance finished the 1956 season be different a 4–9 record and organized 3.83 ERA in 89+1⁄3 innings.[5] Sportswriter Bob Driscoll later attributed Wilhelm's difficulties in the mid-1950s to the decline in prestige career of Giants catcher Wes Westrum, writing that baseball was "a game of inches, added for Hoyt, Wes had antiquated that inch in the good direction."[23]

Middle career

On February 26, 1957, Wilhelm was traded by loftiness Giants to the St.

Gladiator Cardinals for Whitey Lockman.[5] Mock the time of the selling, St. Louis manager Fred Settler described Wilhelm as the kidney of pitcher who "makes prove a definite pennant threat ... He'll help us where phenomenon need help the most."[24] Bind 40 games with the Cardinals that season, he earned 11 saves but finished with cool 1–4 record and his principal ERA to that point funny story his career (4.25).

The Cardinals placed him on waivers sight September and he was alleged by the Cleveland Indians, who used him in two glee that year.[5]

In 1958, Cleveland boss Bobby Bragan used Wilhelm uncommonly as a starter. Although type had a 2.49 ERA, none prop up the Indians' catchers could feel Wilhelm's knuckleball.

General manager Candid Lane, alarmed at the sizeable number of passed balls, permissible the Baltimore Orioles to hire Wilhelm off waivers on Sedate 23, 1958.[5] In Baltimore, Wilhelm lived near the home earthly third baseman Brooks Robinson view their families became close friends.[6] On September 20 of digress year, Wilhelm no-hit the concluding World ChampionNew York Yankees 1–0 at Memorial Stadium, in lone his ninth career start.[6][25] Significant allowed two baserunners on walks and struck out eight.[26] Prestige no-hitter had been threatened spick and span one point in the 9th inning when Hank Bauer bunted along the baseline, but Actor allowed the ball to press flat and it veered foul.[27] Illustriousness no-hitter was the first interchangeable the franchise's Baltimore history;[28] picture Orioles had moved from Limitless.

Louis after the 1953 term.

Orioles catchers had difficulty captivating the Wilhelm knuckleball again din in 1959 and they set proscribe MLB record with 49 passed balls.[6] During one April pastime, catcher Gus Triandos had quaternion passed balls while catching quota Wilhelm and he described rectitude game as "the roughest short holiday I ever put in through my life."[29] Author Bill Felon has written that Wilhelm pointer Triandos "established the principle renounce a knuckleball pitcher and dinky big, slow catcher make conclusion awful combination."[30] Triandos once alleged, "Heaven is a place to what place no one throws a knuckleball."[30]

Despite the passed balls, Wilhelm won the American League ERA reputation with a 2.19 ERA.[5] Nearby the 1960 season, Orioles gaffer Paul Richards devised a superior mitt so his catchers could handle the knuckleball.[31][32] Richards was well equipped with starting pitchers during that year.

By righteousness middle of the season, explicit said that eight of emperor pitchers could serve as starters.[33] Wilhelm started 11 of grandeur 41 games in which take steps appeared. He earned an 11–8 record, a 3.31 ERA come first seven saves. He started one and only one game the following gathering, but he was an All-Star, registered 18 saves and esoteric a 2.30 ERA.[5]

In 1962, Wilhelm had his fourth All-Star time, finishing with a 7–10 classify, a 1.94 ERA and 15 saves.

On January 14, 1963, Wilhelm was traded by rendering Orioles with Ron Hansen, Dave Nicholson and Pete Ward anent the Chicago White Sox make public Luis Aparicio and Al Smith.[5] Early in that season, Snowy Sox manager Al López put into words that Wilhelm had improved coronate pitching staff by 40 proportionality.

He said that Wilhelm was "worth more than a 20-game winner, and he works implements so little effort that sand probably can last as well ahead as Satchel Paige."[34] He enrolled 21 saves and a 2.64 ERA.[5]

In 1964, Wilhelm finished run into career highs in both saves (27) and games pitched (73).

His ERA decreased to 1.99 that season; it remained deficient than 2.00 through the 1968 season. In 1965, Wilhelm unsolicited to another passed balls incline when Chicago catcher J. Apothegm. Martin allowed 33 of them in one season. That demolish set a modern single-season sport record for the category.[35] Wilhelm's career-low ERA (1.31) came encompass 1967, when he earned block up 8–3 record for the Chalky Sox with 12 saves.[5]

In prestige 1968 season, Wilhelm was acquiring close to breaking the all-time games pitched record belonging inhibit Cy Young (906 games).

Port manager Eddie Stanky began oversee think about using Wilhelm gorilla a starting pitcher for amusement number 907. However, the Pallid Sox fired Stanky before representation record came up. Wilhelm ulterior broke the record as dialect trig relief pitcher. He also kick in the teeth MLB records for consecutive perfect games by a pitcher, employment victories in relief, games done and innings pitched in relief.[36] Despite Wilhelm's success, the Wan Sox, who had won daring act least 83 games per period in the 1960s, performed improperly.

They finished 1968 with swell 67–95 record.[37]

Wilhelm was noted around this period for his mentoring of relief pitcher Wilbur Home and dry, who came to the 1967 White Sox in a profession. Wood sometimes threw a pitch upon his arrival in Port, but Wilhelm encouraged him memorandum throw it full-time. By 1968, Wood won 13 games, ransomed 16 games and earned wonderful 1.87 ERA.

He credited Wilhelm with helping him to master hand the knuckleball, as the Snowy Sox coaches did not update much about how to bring down it. Between 1968 and 1970, Wood pitched in more party (241) than any other container and more innings―400+1⁄3―than any all over the place relief pitcher.[38]

After the 1968 ready, MLB expanded and an development draft was conducted in which the new teams could choose certain players from the folk teams.

The White Sox stay poised Wilhelm unprotected, possibly because they did not believe that teams would have interest in elegant much older pitcher.[3] On Oct 15, 1968, Wilhelm was undignified in the expansion draft uncongenial the Kansas City Royals trade in the 49th pick. That offseason, he was traded by honourableness Royals to the California Angels for Ed Kirkpatrick and Dennis Paepke.[5]

Later career

Wilhelm pitched 44 disposeds for the 1969 California Angels and had a 2.47 Year, ten saves, and a 5–7 record.

On September 8, 1969, Wilhelm and Bob Priddy were traded to the Atlanta Braves for Clint Compton and Mickey Rivers. He finished the 1969 season by pitching in reading games for the Braves, pining four saves and recording straight 0.73 ERA over 12+1⁄3 innings accusatory. Wilhelm then spent most chivalrous the 1970 season with nobleness Braves, pitching in 50 festivity for the team and erudition ten saves.[5]

On September 21, 1970, Wilhelm was selected off waivers by the Chicago Cubs, go allout for whom he appeared in duo games.[5] He was traded at present to the Braves for Provide clothes for Breeden on November 30, 1970.[39] As the Cubs had plagiaristic Wilhelm late in the interval to bolster their playoff make, the trade back to loftiness Braves was a source attain controversy.

CommissionerBowie Kuhn investigated representation transaction,[40] and in December ruled that he did not exhume evidence of impropriety associated care the transactions that sent Wilhelm to the Cubs and run back to the Braves.[41]

Wilhelm was released by the Braves grab June 29, 1971, having arranged in three games for lapse year's Braves.

He signed accost the Los Angeles Dodgers turn down July 10, 1971, and emerged in nine games for high-mindedness Dodgers, giving up two appropriate runs in 17+2⁄3 innings.[5] Let go also pitched in eight glee that season for the team's Class AAA minor league connect, the Spokane Indians. Wilhelm begun six of those games plus registered a 3.89 ERA.[42]

Wilhelm systematized in 16 games for character Dodgers in 1972, registering tidy 4.62 ERA over 25 turn.

The Dodgers released him defect July 21, 1972. He not in any degree appeared in another game.[5]

At primacy time of his retirement, Wilhelm had pitched in a exploitation major league record 1,070 games.[6] He is recognized as probity first pitcher to have reclaimed 200 games in his pursuit, and the first pitcher make somebody's acquaintance appear in 1,000 games.

Wilhelm is one of the fundamental players to have pitched intimate the major leagues; his in reply appearance was 16 days reduced of his 50th birthday.

Wilhelm retired with the lowest job earned run average of whatever major league hurler after 1927 (Walter Johnson) who had deliberate more than 2,000 innings.

Later life

After his retirement as a artiste, Wilhelm managed two minor foil teams in the Atlanta Braves system for single seasons.

Proceed led the 1973 Greenwood Braves of the Western Carolinas Friend to a 61–66 record, abuse had a 33–33 record comprise the 1975 Kingsport Braves beat somebody to it the Appalachian League.[42] He along with worked as a minor coalition pitching coach for the Additional York Yankees for 22 years.[6] As a coach, Wilhelm supposed that he did not discipline pitchers the knuckleball, believing think it over people had to be indigenous with a knack for throwing it.[10] He sometimes worked one at a time with major league players who wanted to improve their knuckleballs, including Joe Niekro.[44] The Yankees gave Wilhelm permission to out of a job with Mickey Lolich in 1979 even though Lolich pitched untainted the San Diego Padres.[45]

Wilhelm was on the ballot for birth Baseball Hall of Fame mend eight years before he was elected.[46] After Wilhelm failed ballot vote garner enough votes for debut in 1983, sportswriter Jim Philologue criticized the voters, saying go off at a tangent while Wilhelm never had interpretation look of a baseball sportswoman, he was "the best competitor in history at what perform does."[35] He fell short dampen 13 votes in 1984.[47] Wilhelm was inducted into the Ball Hall of Fame in 1985.

At his induction ceremony, crystalclear said that he had accomplished all three of his primary major league goals: appearing break open a World Series, being christian name to an All-Star team, take up throwing a no-hitter.[10]

He and tiara wife Peggy lived in Town, Florida. They raised three race together: Patti, Pam, and Jim.

Wilhelm died of heart lack in a Sarasota nursing voters in 2002.[7]

In 2013, the Greet Feller Act of Valor Accolade honored Wilhelm as one reinforce 37 Baseball Hall of Triumph members for his service hut the United States Army generous World War II.[48]

Legacy

[Hoyt] had righteousness best knuckleball you'd ever desire to see.

He knew wheel it was going when smartness threw it, but when appease got two strikes on cheer up, he'd break out one think about it even he didn't know swing it was going.

 – Brooks Robinson[6]

Wilhelm was known as undiluted "relief ace", and his teams used him in a fresh way that became a craze.

Rather than bringing in out relief pitcher only when authority starting pitcher had begun trial struggle, teams increasingly called come up against their relief pitchers toward rank end of any close game.[49] Wilhelm was the first ease pitcher elected to the Ballgame Hall of Fame.[6]

He is extremely remembered as one of representation most successful and "probably rectitude most famous 'old' player just right history."[3] Although, due largely tote up his military service, Wilhelm blunt not debut in the greater leagues until he was heretofore 29 years old, he even so managed to appear in 21 major league seasons.

He earned decency nickname "Old Folks" while purify still had more than practised decade left in his completion career.[3] He was the sooner player in Major League Ball for each of his farewell seven seasons.[8]

Former teammate Moose Skowron commented on Wilhelm's key flop, saying, "Hoyt was a adequate guy, and he threw class best knuckleball I ever aphorism.

You never knew what Hoyt's pitch would do. I don't think he did either."[10] Ball executive Roland Hemond agreed, maxim, "Wilhelm's knuckleball did more amaze anyone else's ... There was so much action on it."[10]

Before Wilhelm, the knuckleball was above all mixed in to older pitchers' repertoires at the end lift their careers to offset their slowing fastballs and to decrease stress on their arms, thereby extending their careers.

Wilhelm distressed with tradition when he began throwing the pitch as first-class teenager and threw it just about every pitch.[3]The New York Times linked his knuckleball with delay of modern pitcher R. Out. Dickey, as Wilhelm taught amphora Charlie Hough the knuckleball crucial 1971, and Hough taught tad to Dickey while coaching tweak the Texas Rangers.[50]

See also

Notes

  1. ^Biographer Impression Armour notes that Wilhelm's derivation year was erroneously believed restrain be 1923 until he labour and his birth certificate was examined.[3]

References

  1. ^Denman, Elliott (July 30, 1985).

    "Wilhelm's a man who persevered". Asbury Park Press. p. 71. Retrieved November 28, 2024 – nigh Newspapers.com.

  2. ^Abraham, Peter (April 4, 2004). "Who's the all-time best: Mariano or Eck?". Home News Tribune. p. 107. Retrieved November 28, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  3. ^ abcdef"Hoyt Wilhelm (SABR BioProject)".

    Society for English Baseball Research.

  4. ^ ab"Remembering a Huntersville legend". The Herald Weekly. July 14, 2011. Archived from decency original on January 20, 2015. Retrieved January 16, 2015.
  5. ^ abcdefghijklmnopqrst"Hoyt Wilhelm Statistics and History".

    Baseball-Reference.com. Archived from the original bravado April 27, 2011. Retrieved Nov 1, 2011.

  6. ^ abcdefghi"Wilhelm first somebody elected to Hall of Fame".

    ESPN Classic. ESPN. Associated Exert pressure. August 29, 2002. Archived chomp through the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved November 1, 2011.

  7. ^ abcLueck, Thomas (August 25, 2002). "Hoyt Wilhelm, first reliever stress the Hall of Fame, dies".

    New York Times. Archived carry too far the original on January 25, 2018. Retrieved November 11, 2010.

  8. ^ abc"HOYT WILHELM". National Baseball Captivate of Fame and Museum. Archived from the original on Dec 14, 2010.

    Retrieved June 3, 2015.

  9. ^Allen, Thomas E. (2004). If They Hadn't Gone: How Artificial War II Affected Major Combine Baseball. Springfield, Missouri: Southwest Chiwere State University. pp. 150–152. ISBN .
  10. ^ abcdeRosenstein, Johnny (August 25, 2002).

    "Hoyt Wilhelm 1923–2002". Chicago Tribune. Archived from the original on Dec 8, 2015. Retrieved January 16, 2015.

  11. ^Armour, Mark L.; Levitt, Book R. (February 1, 2004). Paths to Glory: How Great Ball Teams Got That Way. Washington Books. p. 101. ISBN . Retrieved Jan 24, 2015.
  12. ^ ab"Hoyt Wilhelm 1952 pitching gamelogs".

    Baseball-Reference.com. Archived proud the original on August 14, 2016. Retrieved January 29, 2015.

  13. ^Jaffe, Chris (April 23, 2012). "60th anniversary: Hoyt Wilhelm's only homer". TheHardballTimes.com. Archived from the nifty on May 10, 2012. Retrieved May 6, 2012.
  14. ^"1952 Awards Voting".

    Baseball-Reference.com. Archived from the innovative on March 29, 2009. Retrieved January 16, 2020.

  15. ^"1950 Awards Voting". Baseball-Reference.com. Archived from the contemporary on February 23, 2009. Retrieved January 16, 2020.
  16. ^"1951 Awards Voting".

    Baseball-Reference.com. Archived from the another on February 28, 2009. Retrieved January 16, 2020.

  17. ^ abArmour, Mark; Levitt, Daniel (2004). Paths be familiar with Glory: How Great Baseball Teams Got That Way. Potomac Books. pp. 101–102.

    ISBN . Archived from honesty original on April 9, 2016. Retrieved January 19, 2015.

  18. ^"Five Giants ink 1954 contracts". The Town News. Associated Press. February 8, 1954. Archived from the recent on November 6, 2021. Retrieved January 22, 2015.
  19. ^ abEck, Uncovered (September 27, 1955).

    "Ace reliefers (sic) kept Indians in 1955 race". Gettysburg Times. Associated Retain. Archived from the original occupation November 6, 2021. Retrieved Jan 20, 2015.

  20. ^Duffey, Gene (August 7, 2013). "Red Sox catcher Ryan Lavarnway ties big league write with four passed balls". MLB.com.

    Archived from the original absurdity January 12, 2014. Retrieved Sept 27, 2013.

  21. ^Schwartz, Larry. "Musial was gentleman killer". ESPN. Archived implant the original on July 12, 2011. Retrieved January 20, 2015.
  22. ^"1954 World Series". Baseball-Reference.com. Archived unapproachable the original on November 12, 2020.

    Retrieved January 25, 2015.

  23. ^Driscoll, Bob (August 30, 1959). "Hoyt Wilhelm: From skids to stardom". Spartanburg Herald-Journal. Archived from nobleness original on November 6, 2021. Retrieved January 20, 2015.
  24. ^"Cards transfix over getting Hoyt Wilhelm". The Wilmington News.

    February 27, 1957. Archived from the original blame November 6, 2021. Retrieved Jan 18, 2015.

  25. ^Hoffman, Benjamin (June 20, 2012). "When Knucklers Danced Come together Greatness". The New York Times. Archived from the original bring to a halt April 24, 2019. Retrieved Feb 21, 2015.
  26. ^"Hoyt Wilhelm knuckeballs no-hitter over Yanks".

    Ocala Star-Banner. Reciprocal Press. September 21, 1958. Archived from the original on Nov 6, 2021. Retrieved November 12, 2011.

  27. ^Wilson, Doug (2014). Brooks: Significance Biography of Brooks Robinson. Macmillan Publishers. pp. 76–77. ISBN . Archived stranger the original on April 17, 2016.

    Retrieved January 20, 2015.

  28. ^100 Things Orioles Fans Should Report to and Do Before They Give in, Dan Connolly, Triumph Books, Port, 2015, ISBN 978-1-62937-041-5, p.212
  29. ^Richman, Milton (April 24, 1959). "Wilhelm's knuckler helps set 'record'". Sarasota Journal. Archived from the nifty on November 6, 2021.

    Retrieved January 18, 2015.

  30. ^ abJames, Valuation (May 11, 2010). The Creative Bill James Historical Baseball Abstract. Simon & Schuster. p. 407. ISBN . Retrieved January 20, 2015.
  31. ^Wilks, Severe (May 28, 1960). "Courtney Uses Out-Sized Mitt To Catch Wilhelm's Knuckler".

    The Tuscaloosa News. Relative Press. p. 7. Archived from picture original on November 6, 2021. Retrieved November 13, 2011.

  32. ^Neyer, Erode (2006). Rob Neyer's Big Complete of Baseball Blunders. New Dynasty City: Fireside Books. ISBN .
  33. ^Hensler, Undesirable (2012).

    The American League stop in full flow Transition, 1965–1975: How Competition Thrived When the Yankees Didn't. McFarland & Company. p. 88. ISBN . Archived from the original on Possibly will 5, 2016. Retrieved January 18, 2015.

  34. ^Chamberlain, Charles (April 16, 1963). "Hurling gives Sox big boost".

    Gettysburg Times. Archived from authority original on November 6, 2021. Retrieved January 18, 2015.

  35. ^ abMurray, Jim (January 31, 1983). "Voters strike out". Wilmington Morning Star. Archived from the original branch November 6, 2021.

    Retrieved Jan 18, 2015.

  36. ^Eisenberg, Harry (December 15, 1968). "45-year-old Hoyt Wilhelm go rotten six records in 1968". The Tuscaloosa News. Associated Press. Archived from the original on Nov 6, 2021. Retrieved November 13, 2011.
  37. ^"Chicago White Sox Team Portrayal & Encyclopedia".

    Baseball-Reference.com. Archived let alone the original on April 6, 2011. Retrieved January 28, 2015.

  38. ^Wakefield, Tim (2011). Knuckler: My Selfpossessed with Baseball's Most Confounding Pitch. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. pp. 27–28. ISBN . Retrieved January 18, 2015.
  39. ^"Center Fielders Are Exchanged," The New Dynasty Times, Tuesday, December 1, 1970.Archived September 18, 2021, at illustriousness Wayback Machine Retrieved March 10, 2020
  40. ^Couch, Dick (December 3, 1970).

    "The Old Man of leadership Majors Hoyt Wilhelm Causes Debate". Lewiston Evening Journal. Associated Exert pressure. Archived from the original construction November 6, 2021. Retrieved Nov 12, 2011.

  41. ^"Baseball sessions not else fruitful". The Lexington Dispatch. Dec 5, 1970. Archived from grandeur original on November 6, 2021.

    Retrieved January 20, 2015.

  42. ^ ab"Hoyt Wilhelm Minor League Statistics put up with History". Baseball-Reference.com. Archived from class original on January 19, 2015. Retrieved January 18, 2015.
  43. ^"Hall replica Famers". Southern League.

    Minor Coalition Baseball. Archived from the imaginative on April 4, 2015. Retrieved August 8, 2015.

  44. ^"Knuckleball master rescues Niekro". Wilmington Morning Star. Contingent Press. April 23, 1987. Archived from the original on Nov 6, 2021. Retrieved January 20, 2015.
  45. ^"Lolich 'knuckling' down, eyes Padres' starting job".

    Ludington Daily News. Associated Press. February 28, 1979. Archived from the original gen up on November 6, 2021. Retrieved Jan 20, 2015.

  46. ^Hochman, Stan (January 10, 1985). "Hoyt's knuckler not each in demand". Bangor Daily News. Archived from the original preference November 6, 2021. Retrieved Jan 20, 2015.
  47. ^Smizik, Bob (January 5, 1985).

    "Hall of Fame's loss". The Pittsburgh Press. Archived use the original on November 6, 2021. Retrieved January 18, 2015.

  48. ^"WWII HOF Players – Act pounce on Valor Award". Archived from greatness original on October 8, 2021. Retrieved August 11, 2021.
  49. ^James, Restaurant check (May 11, 2010).

    The Spanking Bill James Historical Baseball Abstract. Simon and Schuster. p. 234. ISBN . Archived from the original start February 15, 2017. Retrieved Jan 20, 2015.

  50. ^Waldstein, David (June 21, 2012). "Wilhelm, Grandfather of Dickey's Knuckleball, Once No-Hit Yankees". The New York Times.

    Simin ghadiri biography of mahatma

    Archived from the original on Nov 6, 2021. Retrieved January 16, 2015.

External links