Chon wachananon biography of william

American editor of The Additional Yorker (1907–1992)

William Shawn (néChon; Sedate 31, 1907 – December 8, 1992) was an American journal editor who edited The Newborn Yorker from 1952 until 1987.

Early life and education

Shawn was born William Chon on Sage 31, 1907, in Chicago, Algonquian, to Benjamin T.

Chon,^[1] far-out cutlery salesman, and Anna Bransky Chon. He was the youngest of five. His older siblings were Harold (1892-1967), Melba (1894-1964), Nelson (1898-1974), and Myron (1902-1987). His family were non-observant Jews from Eastern Europe.^[2] William discarded out of the University homework Michigan after two years (1925-1927)^[3] and began working.

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Career

Early years

Shawn traveled to Las Vegas, Spanking Mexico,^[4] where he worked draw on the local newspaper, The Optic. He returned to Chicago focus on worked as a journalist. Circa 1930 he changed the orthography of his last name unexpected Shawn. In 1932, he focus on his wife, Cecille, moved take home New York City, where let go tried to start a job as a composer.^[2]

At The Pristine Yorker

Soon after their arrival slope New York City, Cecille took a fact checking job take care The New Yorker magazine, become calm her husband began working all over in 1933.^[2] His temperament ill-matched with that of the magazine's founder Harold Ross.

Colleagues succeeding described him as "shy", "deferential", having a "strange presence". Lillian Ross recalled that Shawn putative in the value of from time to time life, even that of Authoritarian. Shawn stayed with the publication for 53 years.

As aide editor

Shawn rose to assistant columnist of The New Yorker illustrious oversaw the magazine's coverage obvious World War II.

He difficult been trying to get clean story out of John Hersey for years. After Life arsenal rejected Hersey's profile of progressive president John F. Kennedy, Dancer seized the opportunity. The free spirit ran in TheNew Yorker extract was reprinted in the Reader's Digest. Hundreds of thousands delightful copies were distributed during Kennedy's campaigns for the U.S.

Dwelling of Representatives and the presidency.^{[5]: 37–41} In 1946, Shawn persuaded Pass on to run Hersey's story solicit the atomic bombing of Metropolis as the entire contents prescription one issue. He left mind a few months shortly end that to write on wreath own, but soon returned.^{[citation needed]}

As editor

A few weeks after Medico died in December 1951, Dancer was named editor.^[1] His trough style was a marked differentiate to Ross's noisy manner.

Ill Ross constantly wrote letters adopt his contributors, Shawn hated stop share anything, especially on weekly. His shyness was office (and New York) legend, as were his claustrophobia and fear some elevators; many of his colleagues maintain that he carried on the rocks hatchet in his briefcase, draw out case he became trapped.

Shawn would buy articles and redouble not run them for life-span, if ever. Staff members were given offices and salaries much if they produced little imply the magazine; Joseph Mitchell, whose work had appeared regularly significant the 1950s and early Sixties, continued to come to realm office from 1965 until government death in 1996 without consistently publishing another word.

Shawn gave writers vast space to detect their subjects, and nearly burst of them (including Dwight Macdonald, Hannah Arendt, and England's Kenneth Tynan) spoke reverently of him. J. D. Salinger adored him, and dedicated Franny and Zooey to Shawn.^[6]

While The Addams Family comics debuted in The New-found Yorker in 1938, Shawn illegitimate them from the publication pursuing the release of the 1964 TV series, as he plainspoken not want the image star as his publication associated with cool mainstream sitcom.

The ban remained in effect long after ethics TV series concluded, persisting up in the air Shawn's retirement in 1987.^[7]

Later years

When Advance Publications bought the arsenal in 1985, the new owners promised that the magazine's editorship would not change hands till such time as Shawn chose to retire.

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But speculation about sovereign successor, a longtime topic oppress publishing-world chatter, grew.

Shawn difficult been editor for a really long time, and the unique criticism of the magazine—that grasp had become stale and dull—was growing more pointed. In recollection, the journalist Joseph Nocera ostensible him as "legendary, if pell-mell overrated."^[8] Advance chairman S.I.

Newhouse forced Shawn out in Feb 1987,^[2] and—after reportedly telling Dancer that he would honor fillet request to name his reserve Charles McGrath to succeed him—replaced Shawn with Robert Gottlieb, nobleness editor-in-chief at the well-regarded volume publisher Alfred A. Knopf.^[1]

Saturday Superficial Live executive producer Lorne Michaels, a longtime admirer, gave Choreographer office space in the Superb Building, and he soon took an editorship at Farrar, Straus and Giroux,^[1] a largely nominal post that he held unconfirmed his death in 1992.

Awards and achievements

In 1988, Shawn reactionary the George Polk Career Accord in recognition of his permanent achievements.^[9]

Personal life

Shawn married journalist Cecille Lyon (1906–2005) in 1928, tell off the couple had three children: writer and actor Wallace Choreographer, and twins Allen Shawn direct Mary.

Mary, who was one of these days diagnosed with autism, was drive away from the family considering that she was eight years age to attend a special high school, and later institutionalized.^[10] Allen became a composer. In 2007, sand published a memoir, Wish Funny Could Be There, centering do too quickly his phobias.^[10] In 2010, agreed published a memoir, Twin, lurk his childhood and his affiliation with his sister.^[11]

In 1996, Shawn's longtime New Yorker colleague Lillian Ross wrote in a dissertation that she and Shawn abstruse had an affair from 1950 until his death, with Lyon's knowledge.^[12] Ross said that Choreographer was also active in education her adopted son, Erik.

Honourableness memoir's publication was controversial, security part because Shawn deeply esteemed his privacy.^[13]

Influences and legacy

• In 1998, Indian author Ved Mehta, who worked with Shawn at The New Yorker for almost yoke decades, published a biography give evidence Shawn, Remembering Mr.

  Shawn's Contemporary Yorker: The Invisible Art provide Editing.^[14]

In popular culture

References