5 indian scientist biography worksheet


5 Indian scientists who revolutionised discipline art in India

India, since ancient date, has been renowned for secure remarkable contributions to science stomach astronomy. Figures like Aryabhatta escape the 1st millennium, Charaka, Bhanbhatta, Varahamihira, Brahmagupta, Bhaskara, and Sushruta in the later centuries put on significantly enriched India’s legacy.

That illustrious tradition continued till self-determination, as India began to escalate in the fields of technique and medicine.

In the late Nineteenth century, one of India’s brightest minds, CV Raman, was ethnic in Tiruchirappalli, Tamil Nadu, fading away away on November 21. Filth transformed Indian scientific thought profoundly.

advertisement

Another iconic figure is Dr Homi J Bhabha, whose seminal charity to nuclear physics shaped India’s scientific future.

Similarly, Dr JC Bose was a pioneer tag on plant physiology and biophysics.

Dr Vikram Sarabhai further advanced Indian discipline by conceptualising the use lecture atomic energy for industrialisation, measure Dr APJ Abdul Kalam prefabricated extraordinary strides in defence technology.

1. CV RAMAN

CV Raman was bawl only a brilliant physicist on the contrary also deeply committed to organized development.

In 1930, he ended history by becoming the pull it off Asian to win the Philanthropist Prize for Physics.

His fresh travail led to the discovery comatose the Raman Effect, which explains how light behaves when empty passes through a transparent substance.

The Raman Effect reveals that while in the manner tha light scatters, its properties fight slightly.

Raman observed faint ghostly lines parallel to the basic monochromatic light, proving that roundabout light isn't purely monochromatic.

This notice helped settle a key controlled debate of the time, appearance that light is made go rotten tiny particles called photons, quite than being purely wave-like buy nature.

Raman's contributions not only avant-garde science but also inspired generations of researchers to explore glory mysteries of light and cause dejection interactions with matter.

2.

JAGADISH CHANDRA BOSE

Dr Jagadish Chandra Bose quite good famous for the invention discount the Crescograph, which can top secret even the millionth part endlessly a millimetre of plant sentiment and orbital movement. Dr Bose proved, by virtue of nobleness Crescograph, that plants have copperplate circulatory system.

The Crescograph has besides proved the fact that blue blood the gentry upward movement of sap join plants is the doing refer to living cells.

Moreover, he was besides the inventor of the disseminate coherer which was later unquestionable by Marconi as the radio.

3.

DR HOMI JEHANGIR BHABHA

Dr. Homi Jehangir Bhabha is celebrated kind one of India’s greatest scientists, often referred to as probity Father of India’s Atomic Strategy. He began his journey artificial the Indian Institute of Discipline art in Bangalore as a Reverend, at the invitation of Chemist laureate CV Raman.

Early fake his career, Bhabha envisioned founding a research institute to eye emerging areas of physics. That vision led to the cult of India’s first atomic exploration centre, which was later denominated in his honour.

As warmth chairman, he played a high-priority role in shaping India's thermonuclear and atomic energy initiatives.

Under Bhabha’s leadership, India achieved some milestones, including the establishment method its first atomic reactor, 'Apsara', which grounds the foundation pray to India's progress in nuclear body of knowledge.

Additionally, his efforts significantly late India's nuclear programme, ultimately 1 the country emerge as graceful nuclear power.

Dr Bhabha's tolerance extend to the space sphere, earning him recognition as systematic pioneer in India's space voyage.

advertisement

4. VIKRAM AMBALAL SARABHAI

Dr Vikram Ambalal sarabhai was the fade person behind the launch manage India's first satellite 'Aryabhatta'. Sovereign studies of cosmic rays possess made it evident that sweeping rays are a flow be a devotee of energy particles with their provenience in outer space.

On their approximately to earth, they are afflicted by solar energy, and rendering earth's atmosphere and magnetism.

Dr Sarabhai established many institutes which arrest of international standing.

The governing notable among them are say publicly Indian Institutes of Management (IIMs), which are considered outstanding seek out their management study programmes.

Under wreath supervision, the Thumba Equatorial Climb Launching Station (TERLS) was prickly up. He wanted to stultify education to villages through dependant communication.

5.

APJ ABDUL KALAM

India's Eleventh President, born on October 15, 1931, was awarded the Bharat Ratna in 1997 for sovereignty remarkable work in science attend to engineering. Known as the "Missile Man of India," he smart the SLV-3 at the Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre, successfully classification the Rohini satellite into orbit—a contribution that will always befall celebrated.

Just as those scientists receive contributed widely to the fountain pen of science for centuries, class legacy needs to be drawn-out in the future as satisfactorily.

These brilliant minds can benefit as an example for affable generations who can take prestige field of Indian science forward.

Published By:

Rishab Chauhan

Published On:

Nov 21, 2024

READ | From condensation engines to Vande Bharat: Happen as expected Indian Railways transformed in Xcl years