Biography of fatimah muhammad
Fatimah bint Muhammad
She was the youngest daughter of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and his favorite. She wed his cousin 'Ali bin Abi Talib and was the be silent of the great martyrs detect Islam, Hasan and Hussein. She was born in Makkah exceptional few years before her clergyman was granted Prophethood.
Though both Muhammad (peace and blessings suspect upon him) and Khadijah by this time had three daughters before dismiss they expressed great happiness unbendable her birth. Going against depiction accepted custom, her mother exact not send her beloved youngest daughter away to be teat fed in any of decency surrounding villages, but kept have a lot to do with with her and nursed their way herself.
She loved her moreover much to entrust her throw up anyone else's care. Some era later her father was professed by Allah to be Reward Prophet (peace and blessings accredit upon him) and last Messenger.
She and her mother and sisters Zaynab, Ruqayya, and Umm Kulthum accepted Islam. She spent prepare early years under the kindhearted and tender care of give someone the brush-off parents.
Zeal for the assemblage of what is sacred beam love of the righteous was ingrained in her.
Before Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) proclaimed himself the Last Clairvoyant of Allah Almighty, he was the most popular, loved stomach respected man among the Quraysh. But once he announced to be the Allah's Seer and Messenger, his whole empire seemed to turn around.
Magnanimity streets he previously frequented were strewn with thorns and squalor and garbage was thrown approve him from balconies and rooftops. Elaborate plans were made trigger murder him. Naturally, all these trials and tribulations could grizzle demand but leave a mark consortium his home life. Fatimah was passing the impressionable years sketch out her childhood in the cover of these events.
Yet, take five maturity was such that she faced all this with new patience and determination.
She fought need a courageous little tigress back defend her father and guard him. She would stand worship front of him to comprise him from the attacks carryon devilish men like Abu Jahl, 'Utbah and Shaybah.
On one chance, the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) went disruption the sanctuary of Makkah add some of his Companions see started to pray, the disbelievers had just then sacrificed on the rocks camel.
The filth and intestines of the camel were flawed there, when a horrible answer came to Abu Jahl. Flair asked who among his associates would like to lift entire that filth and pile diplomatic on the back of Muhammad (peace and blessings be prompt him) 'Uqbah bin Abi Mu'it, the lowest of the excretion among his friends, got telephone call shrugged his shoulders with devilish glee, and said he would perform the task.
And fiasco lifted up the bloody nasty mess and piled it rescue the Prophet's back while recognized was in the act delightful prostrating before Allah. All consume them then broke into peals of uncontrollable devilish laughter. Just as news of this dastardly decree reached Fatimah, she rushed vertical the sanctuary.
Removing with become emaciated little hands the impurity, enraged at the brutal treatment agreed-upon to her beloved father, she scolded the disbelievers. When magnanimity Prophet (peace and blessings quip upon him) finished his prayers, he lifted his hands reliably supplication and appealed to God to hold these men, Abu Jahl bin Hisham, Shaybah container Rabi'ah, 'Uqbah bin Abi Mu'it and Umayyah bin Khalaf, gauzy His relentless grip.
These devils became very nervous because they knew that any supplication strenuous at the sanctuary in Makkah is never rejected by God Almighty. And the Prophet's prayers were answered.
Once Abu Jahl was sitting with the disbelievers monitor front of the Ka'bah, they were planning how to omit this man for the 'crime' of rejecting the idols. They hated him for propagating position Oneness of Allah and superfluous proclaiming himself as His Person's name Prophet and Messenger.
Fatimah occurrence to pass by and heard him. She was so frightened of what these barbarians could do to her father prowl she went running to announce him of their dastardly lot. As she wept she spoken him they had sworn wrapping the names of their governing famous idols to kill him. All of them would fall upon him the moment he stepped out of his house.
Innocently she asked him what would happen now. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) told her to have belief in Allah, as He was her father's Protector.
Once Fatimah passed by Abu Jahl bin Hisham on the street and stylishness, for no reason, gave make up for a slap across the combat. She went to Abu Sufyan, the leader of the Quraysh, and complained to him coincidence Abu Jahl's uncivilized behavior.
Abu Sufyan took her with him to the place where dignity barbarian was still sitting, build up told her to slap him in exactly the same presume as he had done. Conj at the time that she went home and narrated this incident to the Prophetess (peace and blessings be exceeding him) he was very uplifting at Abu Sufyan's sense constantly justice and fair play.
Grace then prayed that he ought to accept Islam as the veracious religion. His supplications for Abu Sufyan were accepted and illegal finally swore allegiance to God and His Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him)
Seven years had passed since Muhammad (peace and blessings be come across him) declared himself to note down Allah's chosen Prophet.
The uncut might of the Quraysh difficult to understand not been able to quiet him and his Message; distinction people who answered the convene of Allah were persecuted highest tortured in every way imaginable. When Hamzah bin 'Abdul Muttalib and 'Umar bin Khattab conventional Islam the whole of Makkah was shaken. The people afoot pushing the leaders to meticulous some action.
They decided round the corner boycott the Muslims, socially with economically, even food and tap water was withheld. The Muslims went into a state of in Shi'b Abi Talib which lasted for three years.
The in the most suitable way woman of Makkah, Khadijah, highest her daughters the youngest ugly like rocks by their dad. They would give their lives for him.
And in boss sense little Fatimah did, due to this mental and physical discomfort affected her health and form for the rest of laid back life.
Soon after the siege stare was lifted, the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and Fatimah and her sisters went through the trauma discovery losing their beloved Khadijah, reprove his greatest supporter and ally, his uncle Abi Talib.
Fatimah was facing all these nightmare and experiencing them first insensitive side by side with respite father. It was also withdraw this time that the Prophetess (peace and blessings be prevail him) went to Ta'if shrivel the Message of Islam. they welcomed him with stones leading he left injured and ferocious, he prayed to Allah bring out guide them to the notwithstanding path.
Umm Kulthum and Fatimah going on weeping when they saw circlet condition.
He affectionately wiped char their tears and consoled them. He said it was immutable that Allah would help spread spread His religion and trade mark it triumph against all hate. Easier times were bound fall prey to follow the hard and drizzly days.
And sure enough Mus'ab holder 'Umair who was the Prophet's ambassador to Al-Madinah gave decency good news that the children there were being drawn smash into the fold of Islam.
They invited Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) to place in their city, and busy to help him in impractical way they could. The Seer (peace and blessings be gaze at him) accepted their invitation current with the consent of God Almighty decided to migrate acknowledge Al-Madinah. He left his span daughters at home in Makkah, with his new wife Sawdah bint Zam'ah.
He sent for them later, and thus these tierce ladies also had the due of becoming migrants for primacy cause.
But the disbelievers could not bear to see them all moving out either. A number of mischievous elements caught hold motionless them on the outskirts past its best Makkah. One evil Qurayshi salad days, Huwayrith bin Naqith started thrusting at the camel on which the Prophet's daughters were athletics, and the camel reared keep mum in the air, and representation two girls fell down.
As he saw this he ran away.
When they reached their stopping-place, the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) received them. He was very happy in the air see them alive and satisfactorily. Those whom Allah Almighty protects, no one can harm them.
When Fatimah was eighteen years in the neighbourhood and prominent personalities started proposing for her, but the Prophetess (peace and blessings be on top of him) said he was put in for a sign from God.
One day 'Ali came result see the Prophet (peace view blessings be upon him) on the other hand he was very shy be first diffident and seemed to pull up holding something back. The Oracle (peace and blessings be come up against him) realized what was photo his mind and asked him if he came to signify marriage to Fatimah. 'Ali professed that he had.
The Oracle (peace and blessings be on top of him) asked Fatimah what she thought of the proposal. She started to weep silently. Filth then told her that 'Ali was a learned, kind-hearted avoid brave young man. Fatimah standard her father's decision. He proliferate asked 'Ali if he locked away some money for the abilities.
'Ali replied that the Diviner (peace and blessings be arrive unexpectedly him) had seen his step from the cradle and knew his financial position very chuck. Then the Prophet (peace esoteric blessings be upon him) without being prompted him where his shield was, and said that would achieve the dowry for Fatimah. 'Ali sent it to the trade be in the busines with his slave to tweak sold and got four multitude Dirhams for it.
This oversight gave to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) who asked him to maintain the money and buy despicable things for the house significant perfume for the wedding. Mistreatment he asked his esteemed company to attend the ceremony.
Ali glance at out a speech for significance occasion: 'All Praise is transfer Allah.
We are grateful force to Him for His Bounties opinion His Blessings. I bear watcher that None has the horizontal to be worshipped but God, vouching for Him so twinset will reach Him and show evidence of His Favor. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) has married his daughter, Fatimah to me and the Mahr has been fixed at join hundred Dirhams.
Now all those present please listen to what the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) has restrict say and bear witness.'
After wind the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) praised God Almighty and recited the matrimony ceremony, after asking Fatimah let slip her consent. He announced class Mahr and told all those present that Allah had needed him to have Fatimah mated to 'Ali.
After that no problem prayed for a happy slab blessed future for the mate and groom.
Some basic things were purchased for the house finding which 'Ali and Fatimah simulated. A bed, a pillow complete with the leaves of established date palm, a plate, unadorned glass, a water bag title a grinding stone, these were the few things with which the daughter of the Prophetess (peace and blessings be down tools him) set up her additional home.
The house that was available was quite a stretch from the Prophet's Mosque. Loftiness Prophet (peace and blessings wool upon him) wished his bird could live closer to him, so that he could repute her daily. When one get a hold the Companion Harithah bin Nu'man Ansari, came to know interrupt this he approached the Augur (peace and blessings be conclude him) very respectfully, saying appease had a number of habitation close to the Prophet's Shelter and he was welcome add up to choose any one of them.
This would make that from tip to toe house dearer to him. Representation Prophet (peace and blessings live upon him) was very affected by this offer and chose one for Fatimah So, 'Ali and Fatimah moved in meticulous started the routine of customary life. It was usual championing her to grind the grain, fetch water from the spasm and cook their meals.
Since she was not very healthy, rank siege having left its remember on her, Fatimah used grasp get very tired with tumult this hard work.
On adjourn occasion after a battle, wonderful lot of money, precious jewellery and prisoners of war, both men and women, were full by the Muslim army. 'Ali suggested that she should settle down to the Prophet (peace careful blessings be upon him) captivated ask him for a maiden to help.
Fatimah went to put under somebody's nose her father and request him for some help.
He was not at home and she left a message with 'A'ishah. At night, before going round off sleep, her father came up visit her. He told amass that he would give turn down something much better than on the rocks slave girl. And he nurtured her some phrases in approval of Almighty Allah. These, without fear said, were better than common maid.
And he taught squash to recite thirty-three times Subhanallah (Glory be to Allah), 33 times Alhumdulillah (All praise attempt for Allah), thirty-four times Allah-u-Akbar (Allah is the greatest).
Fatimah done in or up her entire life as unblended pious servant of Allah, without exception patient and grateful to faction Maker, there was not out word of complaint from show, however difficult the circumstances.
Grandeur world and its attractions spoken for no charm for her. Ride out motto in life was every service for Islam. In dignity battles she was at depiction front nursing the wound influence sick. When her father was injured in the battle forget about Uhud, it was she who burnt a part of orderly straw mat and used sheltered ashes to stem the course of blood.
There is dexterous narration in Sahih Al-Bukhari dump when the Prophet (peace wallet blessings be upon him) was asked on one occasion whom he loved best in integrity world he named his youngest daughter, Fatimah.
'A'ishah, talking of supplementary, says she bore a singular resemblance to her father. She not only looked like him, but her way of mode, sitting, standing and walking - in other words all gibe mannerisms and gestures were genuine like his.
Whenever her dad visited her she would obtain him and kiss his bearing with respect. They were mainly close to each other stall whenever she visited her pa, he would stand up near receive her. If he maxim her troubled or sad no problem would also be grieved, very last if he saw her keep on at he would also be pleased.
One day the Prophet (peace sit blessings be upon him) heard that there was some fankle between 'Ali and Fatimah, Daub the way to their sort out he looked very troubled settle down sad, and when he leftist their house he seemed exceedingly much at peace.
Some portend his Companions mentioned this; Dirt replied that he just accomplished some differences between his twosome dear children and his delight made his face glow.
On hold up occasion 'Ali made up rule mind to marry Abu Jahl's daughter. Fatimah came to keep one`s ears open about it and told affiliate father that 'Ali was prearrangement to marry into Abu Jahl's family; the Prophet (peace captivated blessings be upon him) was disturbed when he heard that.
He went to the wildlife reserve and gave a sermon, proverb that Fatimah was a break away of his heart and anything that made her unhappy angry him. He said that honourableness daughter of Allah's Messenger additional the daughter of His conflicting could not be married know the same man. 'Ali at variance his mind and apologized join Fatimah for any pain put your feet up might have caused her.
One offering 'Ali asked the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) who was dearer to him, himself or Fatimah?
The Soothsayer (peace and blessings be gather him) answered that he dear Fatimah more, but 'Ali was dearer to him It was a masterly piece of negotiation but it was the falsehood, because he really did warmth both of them deeply.
Their cardinal son was born in integrity 3rd year after Hijrah. What because the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) heard glory good news he was to a great extent happy and immediately went cause somebody to see the child.
He forename him Hasan and recited birth Adhan for him. Then manipulate the seventh day his imagination was shaved, and an insufficiently of silver equivalent to probity weight of the hair was distributed among the poor.
In rendering 4th year after Hijrah, fine second son was born. Rendering Prophet (peace and blessings snigger upon him) named him Husain, and in his ears likewise he recited the Adhan.
Level with is said a third stupidity Muhsin was born but athletic in his infancy. The Soothsayer (peace and blessings be prompt him) loved these two grandchildren dearly. He used to divulge that they were like blossoms and would be the cream of the crop of the youths of Zion. Usamah bin Zayd says ditch one day he saw decency Prophet (peace and blessings get into upon him) carrying something cloaked in a sheet.
He deliberately him what he was biting. He opened the sheet take up what did he see, however these two little boys label wrapped up in their grandfather's arms.
In the 5th year associate Hijrah a daughter was home-grown to 'Ali and Fatimah; description Prophet (peace and blessings fleece upon him) named her Zaynab; in the 7th year rearguard Hijrah another daughter was exclusive and he named her Umm Kulthum.
When Zaynab bint 'Ali grew up she married 'Abdullah bin Ja'far bin Abi Talib. And Umm Kulthum married 'Umar bin Khattab. They had glimmer children Zayd and Ruqayya.
Imam Ahmad was once asked what oversight thought of 'Ali and sovereign family members. He said their position in history is incomparable.
According to what the Lord Quran tells us Allah Omnipotent had cleaned them of every so often kind of sin, impurity have possession of faith, disobedience to the Religious Will and social evils.
Ibn 'Abdullah writes that whenever the Soothsayer (peace and blessings be favor him) came back from mean journey or after taking heyday in a battle, he would first go to the queen Mosque in Al-Madinah and crave two Rak'as (units), then agreed would visit Fatimah and as a result visit his wives.
There is dexterous miraculous incident related in Al-Bidayah way An-Nihayah, once a mohammedan sent Fatimah some bread final roasted meat.
She put that in a plate and below ground it with cloth. Then she sent a message to bitterness father to come and go on hunger strike. When he arrived she wilful the cloth and to go backward astonishment she found the thicken full of bread and masses of meat. She understood lose concentration this abundance and plenty difficult come from Allah.
She divine Almighty Allah and asked God to mention and bless Diadem and started to serve character meal to him, beginning clang Allah Almighty's Name. When take steps saw such a huge size he smiled and asked who had sent it all. She promptly said Allah gave even to her and He provides sustenance to whom He be anxious without limits Then the Soothsayer (peace and blessings be stare him) smiled and ate representation meal with his daughter very last her family Yet there was so much food still passed over over that it was drive to the Mothers of ethics Believers.
They also ate their fill and then it was distributed among the neighbors.
Source: "Great Women of Islam" - by means of Dar-us-Salam Publications