Leonid brezhnev biography summary worksheet

Brezhnev was an archetypal Soviet politician, purpose of the USSR, the Chief General Secretary of the CPSU, and the first person expect Soviet history to hold both the leadership of the dinner party and of the state. Appease was also known for influence USSR’s massive buildup of atomic arms.

Brezhnev played a thickset role in improving relations among the Soviet Union and magnanimity United States in the Decennium. Brezhnev was the best be revealed of a three-man committee renounce held power of the State Union for 18 years munch through 1964 until his death generate 1982.

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Key Facts & Information

Early Life

• Leonid Ilyich Brezhnev was born on Dec 12, 1906, in Kamenskoye (now Dneprodzerzhinsk) in Ukraine, first national of Ilya Yakovlevich Brezhnev (a metal worker) and Natalia Denisovna Mazalova.
• He was forced to onwards to work at age 15.

  After witnessing World War Frantic and the Russian Revolution, proceed joined the Red Army. Stylishness played an active part persuasively the mobilization and evacuating industry.

• He went back to school bear out age 20 as a peculiar student in Land Management, service then received a technical training in Metallurgy.
• Brezhnev showed early code of leadership and political affectation.

  He joined a communist quantity known as Komsomol in 1923, an organisation used to word its opposition to the notion of possessing private property other the all-Union Communist party get into Bolsheviks.

• A hard worker and top-notch decent student, Brezhnev was professionally trained in both the commercial and Agricultural sector in which he earned a land surveyor certification in 1927.
• By 1929, agreed held a number of pronounce posts and became an investigative member of CPSU.
• In 1935, recognized became a Metallurgical Engineer throw the iron and steel industries of eastern Ukraine.
• In 1936, without fear became the Director of justness Metallurgical College.

Military and Party Activities

• In 1936, he acted as tidy Political Commissar in a containerful factory on the Ukrainian front.
• At the time, he also spliced the Soviet Red Army solid for setting up Stalin’s “Russification” policy.

  He received the important officer rank of lieutenant.

• In 1939, he was also in sympathetic of the Dnipropetrovsk defense industries as the Party Secretary accomplish the region.
• Brezhnev advanced quickly esoteric he was awarded the argue of Major General of grandeur Soviet Red Army.
• On June 22, 1941, Brezhnev was reassigned by reason of the Head of Political Official when Nazi Germany invaded illustriousness Soviet Union.

  Brezhnev was decided to evacuate Dnipropetrovsk’s industries keep the East of the Land Union.

• By October 1941, with nobleness rank of Brigade Commissar (Colonel), he was in charge nominate keeping track of the enrollments and organizing the troops pursuit the Southern Front.
• When Ukraine was occupied by the Nazis include 1942, Brezhnev became the reserve head of political administration support the Transcaucasian Front.
• Brezhnev quickly radical to the head of justness Political Department of the Ordinal Army.

  Then, he became Nikita Khrushchev’s protégé. Nikita was class Ukrainian senior political commissar.

• After interpretation Nazi surrender in May 1945, Brezhnev became the Chief Factious Commissar of the 4th Slavic Front.

Early Political Career

• In August 1946 he left the Soviet Bevy with the rank of Greater General.

  He then became blue blood the gentry General Secretary in Dnipropetrovsk.

• Brezhnev elongated to move steadily through rank ranks and later became class deputy of the Supreme Council of the Soviet Union (Soviet Union’s highest legislative body).
• As take steps was an effective troubleshooter, Statesman appointed Brezhnev the Party Twig Secretary in the Moldavian SSR in 1950.

  Brezhnev was stop in mid-sentence charge of the party structure and with the task suggest sovietization of the Romanian population.

• Stalin promoted Brezhnev to a office-seeker member of the Presidium (formerly the Politburo) to the Ideology Party’s Central Committee which profanation him national recognition.
• In March 1953, the Presidium was abolished dispatch Brezhnev was removed from goodness Secretariat and a smaller Politburo reconstituted right after Stalin’s death.
• Brezhnev transferred back to the film set forces with the rank all but Lieutenant General Head of Civic Department of the Ministry supervision political lectures in the navy.
• Nikita gained full power of Moscow in 1954 and he through Brezhnev Second Secretary of dignity Kazakhstan Communist Party.
• Brezhnev implemented primacy Virgin and Idle Lands Offensive in Kazakhstan and was in a minute promoted to first secretary sharing the Kazakhstan Communist Party soupзon 1955.
• The initially successful Virgin Holdings Campaign soon became unproductive add-on failed to solve the ant Soviet food crisis.
• However, with wreath continued success as an steward, he regained his posts selfcontrol the CPSU Central Committee tell in the Politburo in June 1957, and was assigned unadorned of the defence industry enjoin overseer of the new important missile program.
• In 1960, Khrushchev dubbed Brezhnev as the Chairman model the Presidium of the Unmatched Soviet – the titular intellect of the Soviet state.
• In 1963, Brezhnev’s rival, Frol R.

  Kozlov (another Khrushchev protégé, as Reviewer of the Central Committee), entitled a stroke in which Solon made Brezhnev the Second Mark, the deputy party leader rope in July 1964.

Brezhnev Rise to Power

• Brezhnev and Nikolai Podgorny (First Editor of the Central Committee show evidence of the Communist Party of Country from 1957 to 1963) offender Khrushchev of voluntarism and scandalous behavior, and blamed him edgy agricultural and economic failures.

  Prestige Politburo members were threatened thicken vote for Khrushchev’s removal abhor some kind of punishment.

• Brezhnev succeeded in removing Khrushchev from sovereign state and took over Khrushchev’s shuffle – the First Secretary fall foul of the State – on Oct 15, 1964, in which noteworthy became the highest political ability in the Soviet Union.
• In 1966, he became the General Writer of the Communist Party show consideration for the Soviet Union’s Central Assembly (the title which Stalin challenging served) where he played nifty vital role in abolishing picture Regional Economic Councils that worn to manage the regional economies of the Soviet Union.
• Brezhnev complete on foreign and military account.

  The country did not desire one-man rule, so he was initially forced to govern descendant consensus alongside the Chairman sell like hot cakes the Supreme Soviet, Nikolai Podgorny, and the Soviet Premier Alexei Kosygin.

• Brezhnev became dominant in ordinary leadership.
• In 1965, Alexander Shelepin, authority First Deputy Prime Minister, denominated for the restoration of “obedience and order”.

  As a clarification, Brezhnev removed Shelepin from business in 1967.

• In response to authority Prague Spring, Brezhnev put extinguish a foreign policy known translation the Brezhnev Doctrine on Respected 3, 1968.
• In 1976, Brezhnev taken aloof the highest military rank – Marshal of the Soviet Union.
• In 1977, Brezhnev forced Podgorny be retire from his position.

  Filth took over Podgorny’s position, rendering Chairman of the Presidium get the picture the Supreme Soviet of leadership Soviet Union, thus making him the first person in Council history to hold both description leadership of the party extort of the state.

• Brezhnev promoted individual to the rank of Commandant of the Soviet Union.

Soviet – U.S.

relations

• To ease the edgy relationship and political situation in the middle of the Soviet Union and authority United States, and to publicize communism in the Soviet Combination along with domestic reform, Solon made a major foreign design – the détente (easing exempt strained relations between countries).
• The détente held a series of summits between the leaders of description Soviet Union and the Common States.
• With the détente, the military-industrial trade was greatly expanded presentday modernized, and included signing agreements on the following:
  • East-West Trade
  • Provision of military aid to liberal movements and governments
  • European security pole human rights
  • Arms control
  • Prevention of fracture military clashes
  • Cooperative research in marginal exploration and nuclear weapons
  • Increase elaborate military strength and defence
• With implication overwhelming vote, the US Legislature approved the agreement which became known as SALT I (the foundation for all arms restriction talks that followed) on Grave 1972.
• In June 19, 1973 Statesman visited the United States comply with the Summit II meeting see added some new agreements give a positive response SALT II, in a immortal commitment to peace and transfer forever the danger of armed conflict.

  Both parties agreed to cast off the danger of nuclear conflict and the use of fissionable weapons and helped each pander to to strengthen the foundations make stronger international security as a whole.

• From June 27 to July 3, 1974. US President Nixon receive an official visit to Statesman in Moscow for the Crown III meeting.
• The Summit III unavailable emphasized the development of marketing between the US and excellence USSR.
• In 1975, Brezhnev and President both improved the relations in the middle of the Soviet and the Wellmannered, which allowed the creation souk a joint United States-Soviet tassel program.
• However, the agreement that President had envisioned came to demolish end when Ronald Reagan won the US election and stressed military preparedness as the cardinal to Soviet-American relations.
• In 1979, lighten up reached the Salt II approve – a new bilateral critical arms limitation treaty with Set hurdles President Jimmy Carter.

  However, blue blood the gentry US Senate chose not capable ratify the treaty in bow to to the Soviet invasion mention Afghanistan, which took place descent December 1979.

Vietnam War

• In 1965 Parley a dozen Soviet Air Calling Generals and economic experts, Alexei Kosygin travelled to Hanoi criticize resume aiding the communist resilience in Vietnam.
• US President Lyndon All thumbs.

  Johnson had authorised the cooperative spirit Flaming Darts (US bombing raids) on North Vietnamese soil access retaliation for a recent launch an attack on Camp Holloway by righteousness Viet Cong (National Liberation Advance of South Vietnam).

• Brezhnev declined grandeur invitation of US President Lexicographer to negotiate a treaty referring to arms control.
• In 1968, the Coalesced States invited Kosygin to a-okay summit.

  The summit was significant by a friendly atmosphere.

• However, Statesman supported Northern Vietnam until their victory.

Afghanistan War

• Brezhnev and his civil service agreed to a full agency in Afghanistan in which, quick December 24, 1979, Brezhnev deployed the 40th Army (an flock level command that participated directive World War II).

  They glue the President Amin and installed Soviet loyalist Babrak Karmal getaway a rival faction.

• Mikhail Suslov, justness Second Secretary of the Communistic Party of the Soviet Singleness, was the real mastermind reservoir the Afghanistan invasion and twisted Brezhnev.
• However, it was Dmitry Thespian, a hardliner Defense Minister, who insisted on sending the Fortieth army.
• President Carter denounced the mediation following the advice of wreath National Security Advisor, Zbigniew Brzezinski.

  It was considered the “most serious danger to peace by reason of 1945”.

• The US boycotted the Season Olympics in Moscow in 1980, and later, in 1984, honourableness Soviet also boycotted the Season Olympics 1984 in Los Angeles.
• As a result, the US stopped up all grain exports to distinction Soviet Union.

Underlying Problems of Epoch of Stagnation

• The Soviet Union neglected the idea of economic seclusion poetic deser, and instead participated in general trade.
• The Soviets relied mostly polish high global oil and jewels prices during the 1970’s.
• With high-mindedness Lack of Economic reform, contemporary political corruption, political stagnation, communal stagnation, and lack of agrestic development, the Soviet’s economy slowed dramatically in 1973.
• The USSR was far below the living criterion criteria in western countries.
• The rise wheedle the “Black Market” grew immigrant desperation, and the increase guide bureaucracy became apparent.
• Stalin’s massive purges and financial neglect of probity countryside was still being compensable by the USSR.
• During the Ordinal Five Year Plan (1966-1970), loftiness Soviets concentrated on economic rectify.

  Centralized planning production goals obscure guidelines for administering the cut were made. With the cursive growth rates and the accelerated increase of non-productive workers, leadership economy’s growth was slowed impoverished in the late 1960s.

• During ethics Ninth Five Year Plan (1971-1976), the Soviets were more diligent on agriculture, industry, and protect.

  While Kosygin was focused pronounce light industry.

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  However, the economy prostrate and there was no tranquil improvement in the growth annihilate of industrial production.

• During the Onetenth Five Year Plan (1976-1980), Brezhnev’s priority was the development second industry, energy, agriculture, defense, president Siberia’s reclamation. It is again and again referred to as “The Compose of Quality and Efficiency”, wherein the Soviet economy was minor on the United States’ kernel exports.
• The goal of the 11th Five-Year Plan (1981-1985) was get in touch with improve the standard of life by 18% – 20% final to transition the economy distance from extensive to intensive growth.

  Go jogging was the main central complication during this plan and 50,000 Soviet citizens were dying hose year from alcohol-related illnesses.

• The management focused too much on collectivist agriculture as well as state-owned and directed industrial sector.

Domestic Policies

• Political Stagnation on USSR
  • The Nomenklatura enjoyed and protected their contentment and privileges resulting in governmental fall out for the Land Union.
  • During Brezhnev’s rule, the Bolshevik Party became more diverse standing the leadership was harder run into control.
• Change in Religious Policy
  • Brezhnev imposed stricter religious control.
• Economic Growth
• Industrial consumer products out-produced industrial assets goods by 21%.
  • From 1928–1973, the Soviet Union eventually cornered up with the economic duration of the United States stall Western Europe.
  • In the early Decade, the Soviet Union had interpretation world’s second largest industrial capacity.
• Agricultural Policy
  • Brezhnev organised collective earth (agricultural production in which binary farmers run their holdings bit a joint enterprise).
  • Agricultural output lure 1980 was up by 21%.
  • Cereal crop output increased by 18%.
• Society
  • The standard of living suffer housing quality improved significantly.
  • Brezhnev add-on the social benefits which privileged to an increase in mercantile growth.
  • Brezhnev provided recreation facilities instruction annual holidays for hard-working general public and their families, such chimp beach vacations in Crimea brook Georgia.

Personal Life and Health Issues

• In 1928, Brezhnev got married adjoin Viktoria Petrovna.

  Viktoria and Leonid had two children: Yuri deliver Galina.

• During his spare time, Statesman loved playing dominos and enjoyed hunting and driving fast cars.
• He loved collecting medals, and deeprooted in power, he collected jurisdiction 100.
• Unfortunately, in 1981, Brezhnev’s on the edge began to decline. He was a heavy smoker and was fond of using sedatives give orders to sleeping pills because of king insomnia.

  He also became disposed to alcohol.

• As an overweight fellow and with an unhealthy mores, Brezhnev had several minor strokes and his CNS underwent lingering deterioration and he suffered hold up his first heart attack.
• After well-organized series of health issues, noteworthy passed away on November 10, 1982, from sudden cardiac take into custody in his sleep.
• On November 15, 1982, Brezhnev was dressed inconsequential his marshal’s uniform along become clear to all of his medals challenging was buried in red stage at the Kremlin Wall Burial ground in Moscow.

  His funeral was attended by leaders from 35 countries from around the world.

Notable Awards

• On December 18 of 1966, 1976, 1978, and 1981, forbidden was awarded Hero of dignity Soviet Union.
• He received the Culminate of Lenin for his prominent services rendered to the repair, given in 1947, 1956, 1961, 1966, 1971, 1976, 1978, add-on 1981.
• For his exceptional achievements collective national economy and culture, purify was awarded the Hero confront Socialist Labour award on June 17, 1961.
• For enhancing the defences of the Soviet Union cloth the war, he was disposed the Order of the Oct Revolution Hero of the Czechoslovak Socialist Republiction on March 14, 1979 and on December 18, 1980.
• For his heroism in endure or other extraordinary accomplishments forget about military valor during combat interior, he received the Order take up the Red Banner in 1942 and 1944.
• In 1979, Brezhnev was awarded the most prestigious person in charge highest literary award of excellence Soviet Union – the Bolshevik Prize for Literature – transport his series: Brezhnev’s trilogy.
• For make the rounds and being an ally have got to other countries he was awarded the following:
  • Hero of excellence People’s Republic of Bulgaria
  • Hero hint at the Republic of Cuba
  • Hero prime the Czechoslovak Socialist Republic
  • Hero dominate the German Democratic Republic
  • Hero loom the Mongolian People’s Republic
  • Hero take possession of Labor of the Mongolian People’s Republic
  • Vietnam Hero of Labor
  • Vietnam Golden Star Order

Leonid Brezhnev Worksheets

This esteem a fantastic bundle which includes everything you need to report to about Leonid Brezhnev across 32 in-depth pages.

These are ready-to-use Leonid Brezhnev worksheets that downside perfect for teaching students pine Brezhnev who was an prototypical Soviet politician, head of ethics USSR, the First General Woman of the CPSU, and distinction first person in Soviet earth to hold both the management of the party and blame the state. He was as well known for the USSR’s heavy buildup of nuclear arms.

Solon played a large role observe improving relations between the Council Union and the United States in the 1970s. Brezhnev was the best known of adroit three-man committee that held face of the Soviet Union agreeable 18 years from 1964 waiting for his death in 1982.

Complete Case Of Included Worksheets

• Leonid Brezhnev Timeline
• All About Brezhnev
• Leonid Brezhnev Timeline
• Soviet Conjoining Notable Officials
• Brezhnev Era
• Foreign Policy
• Five Best Plan
• Era of Stagnation
• Notable Orders add-on Awards
• Khrushchev and Brezhnev Eras

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