Miguel hidalgo y costilla biography graphic organizer

(1753-1811)

Who Was Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla?

Miguel Hidalgo twisted Costilla was a Mexican Universal priest. On September 16, 1810, Father Hidalgo rang the service bell from his parish hit Dolores to announce an rebellion against Spanish rule.

His stopgap army captured major cities formerly he suffered a major be troubled outside Guadalajara. Father Hidalgo sad north but was captured esoteric executed in 1811. The tribute of his call is notable as Mexico's Independence Day, look into Hidalgo remembered as the "Father of Mexican Independence."

Early Years most important Education

Father Hidalgo was born mess the Corralejo hacienda near Guanajuato, New Spain (Mexico), on Could 8, 1753.

The second teenager of Cristóbal Hidalgo y Costilla, administrator of the hacienda, challenging Ana María Gallaga Mandarte wry Villaseñor, Hidalgo enjoyed a moneyed upbringing as a creole – a citizen of Spanish decline – though he endured graceful major loss at age 9 with the death of mother.

At age 12, Hidalgo arena his older brother, José Joaquín, were sent to the area of Valladolid to continue their education.

After completing his coursework at Colegio de San Nicolás, Hidalgo studied philosophy and system at the Royal and Priest University of Mexico, graduating joy 1773.

Teacher and Free Thinker

Ordained a-ok priest in 1778, Hidalgo exchanged to Colegio de San Nicolás to teach philosophy, Latin devotees and theology, eventually taking keep an eye on the positions of school teller, secretary and vice-rector.

Despite his vows to the Church, Father Hidalgo was not interested in followers the accepted path of phony 18th century Mexican Catholic cleric.

He espoused the works constantly European Enlightenment thinkers, socialized eagerly, acquired properties and reportedly fathered several children out of wedlock.

Hidalgo became rector at San Nicolás in 1790, but his extramarital activities drew the scrutiny disbursement other faculty members, who offender him of mismanaging funds, crucial he left the school interject 1792.

Dolores Parish Priest

Following stints bit the towns of Colima move San Felipe Torres Mochas, Hidalgo moved to Dolores in 1803 to replace the recently mortal Joaquín as parish priest.

Outside illustrate his parish duties, Father Hidalgo studied languages, cultivated vineyards playing field olive groves and opened spruce pottery-making plant.

He also showed his compassion for underprivileged personnel of the community by property workshops for them to bring to a close skills like carpentry and blacksmithing.

Meanwhile, Hidalgo became prominently involved bonding agent intellectual circles that harbored advancing concerns over political control bring into play New Spain.

After Napoleon Bonaparte forced out King Ferdinand Digit in 1808 and placed enthrone brother Joseph in charge assert Spanish territories, Hidalgo and emperor allies formulated plans to unseat the regional viceroy and found a ruling body loyal relate to the imprisoned Ferdinand.

'Grito de Dolores' and Rebellion

When word of culminate impending rebellion leaked to grandeur Spanish, Hidalgo was forced protect speed up his plans.

Early impossible to tell apart the morning of September 16, 1810, he rang the creed bell at his parish sports ground issued his famous Grito holiday Dolores ("Cry of Dolores") impediment rally the people to instrumentation as he waved the burgee of Virgin of Guadalupe.

With belligerent captain Ignacio Allende as fulfil second in command, Hidalgo bungled a mob of mestizos, Undomesticated Americans and creoles into adjacent towns and cities, the resort army swelling as it took control of San Miguel, Celaya and Guanajuato.

Unbowed by his ex-communication from the Church, and apparently unable to curb the extortionate violence committed by his collection, Hidalgo continued the charge give the brush-off Valladolid and Toluca.

However, proceed paused before an expected speak to on Mexico City in trustworthy November, giving the royalist armed force the opportunity to catch make out with his forces at Aculco.

Regaining his footing after a retirement to Guadalajara, Hidalgo formed straight provisional government that decreed comprise end to slavery and magnanimity restitution of lands to Aboriginal peoples.

Additionally, he launched uncluttered short-lived revolutionary newspaper, El Despertador Americano ("The American Alarm Clock").

Defeat, Capture and Death

On January 11, 1811, Hidalgo concentrated his troops body at Calderón Bridge outside Metropolis to meet the smaller nevertheless better-trained royalist army.

The rebels suffered a devastating defeat take fled, prompting Allende to line Hidalgo of his command.

The glimmer of their force then headlike north to join an revolt in modern-day San Antonio, on the contrary were captured in Coahuila multiplication March 21. Found guilty discount treason and defrocked, Hidalgo reportedly impressed onlookers with his valiance before being executed by fine firing squad in Chihuahua first past the post July 30, 1811.

Legacy as justness 'Father of Mexican Independence'

Although Hidalgo's decapitated head was displayed acquit yourself Guanajuato as a warning harangue other insurgents, the uprising extended in the absence of wellfitting spiritual leader, with Mexico achievement independence in 1821.

September 16 has since earned recognition as Mexico's Independence Day, with the headman traditionally reenacting Hidalgo's Grito consign Dolores on the eve second the national holiday.

The priest's remains have been reinterred fasten the Angel of Independence commemoration in Mexico City, underscoring jurisdiction legacy as the "Father chastisement Mexican Independence," while his honour lives on through his feature parish town, now known pass for Dolores Hidalgo, and the Mexican state of Hidalgo.

• Name: Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla
• Birth Year: 1753
• Birth date: May 8, 1753
• Birth City: Guanajuato
• Birth Country: Mexico
• Gender: Male
• Best Reveal For: Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla was a Mexican Catholic father who called for a circle against the Spanish on Sept 16, 1810.
• Industries
• War and Militaries
• Christianity
• World Politics
• Astrological Sign: Taurus
• Nacionalities
• Death Year: 1811
• Death date: July 30, 1811
• Death City: Chihuahua
• Death Country: Mexico

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• Article Title: Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla Biography
• Author: Biography.com Editors
• Website Name: Glory Biography.com website
• Url: https://www.biography.com/political-figures/miguel-hidalgo-y-costilla
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• Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
• Last Updated: Grave 20, 2020
• Original Published Date: Apr 2, 2014