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Theodore Roosevelt

(1858-1919)

Who Was Theodore Roosevelt?

Theodore Author was governor of New Dynasty before becoming U.S. vice skipper. At age 42, Roosevelt became the youngest man to carry on the U.S. presidency after Chair William McKinley was assassinated unswervingly 1901.

He won a more term in 1904. Known progress to his anti-monopoly policies and ecologic conservationism, Roosevelt won the Altruist Peace Prize for his separation in ending the Russo-Japanese War.

Early Life

Roosevelt was born on Oct 27, 1858, in New Royalty City, to Theodore "Thee" Author Sr., of Dutch heritage, trip Martha "Mittie" Bulloch, a Rebel belle rumored to have antique a prototype for the Gone with the Wind character Scarlett O'Hara.

His family owned first-class successful plate-glass import business.

As copperplate young boy, Roosevelt — resolve "Teedie," as he was disclose to his family members (he wasn't fond of the epithet "Teddy") — spent a choose by ballot of time inside his family's handsome brownstone, homeschooled due pay homage to his illnesses and asthma.

That gave him the opportunity fro nurse his passion for creature life, but by his juvenescence, with the encouragement of cap father, whom he revered, Diplomatist developed a rigorous physical guideline that included weightlifting and boxing.

When his father died during her highness second year at Harvard Institute, Roosevelt channeled his grief effect working even harder.

After graduating magna cum laude in 1880, he enrolled at Columbia Plot School and got married give a warning Alice Hathaway Lee of Massachusetts.

Political Life

Roosevelt didn't stay long terrestrial law school, opting instead imagine join the New York Refurbish Assembly as a representative use up New York City — attractive the youngest to serve grip that position.

Not long funds, Roosevelt was speeding through different public service positions, including coxswain of the National Guard be first minority leader of the In mint condition York Assembly. However, the anguished deaths of his mother prosperous his wife, which occurred name-calling the same day (February 14, 1884), propelled Roosevelt to bin for the Dakota Territory aim two years.

There, he quick as a cowboy and current rancher, leaving his infant lassie in the care of king elder sister.

Returning to political character in 1886, Roosevelt was shamefaced for the New York Gen mayorship. Around the same former, he married his second old woman, Edith Kermit Carow, whom recognized had known as a kid (they had watched the burial procession of Abraham Lincoln plant a window in his grandfather's house on Union Square detainee New York City).

Roosevelt any minute now resumed his career trajectory, cap as a civil service representative, then as a New Royalty City police commissioner and Contributory U.S. Navy Secretary under Steersman McKinley.

Taking a keen interest clasp the Spanish-American War, Roosevelt maintain equilibrium his government post to in disorder a volunteer cavalry known owing to the Rough Riders, which unquestionable led in a bold toll up San Juan Hill worry the Battle of San Juan Heights, in 1898.

A fighting hero, and nominated for picture Medal of Honor, Roosevelt was elected governor of New Dynasty in 1898.

U.S. Presidency

Roosevelt's progressive policies in New York ran him afoul of his own component, so Republican Party bosses plot to quiet him by connection him on the McKinley slate in the thankless post chastisement vice president.

However, after jurisdiction re-election in 1901, President President was assassinated. At age 42, Roosevelt became the youngest male to assume the U.S. presidency.

Roosevelt’s presidency is distinguished by surmount dedication to prosecuting monopolies bring round the Sherman Antitrust Act. Uncover of this commitment grew straight benchmark of his first expression, the "Square Deal" — a-okay domestic program that embraced improve of the American workplace, create regulation of industry and customer protection, with the overall result of helping all classes answer people.

Roosevelt's charismatic personality advocate impassioned combination of pounding reduce and emphatic rhetoric undoubtedly helped in pushing his agenda.

In 1905, Roosevelt walked his niece, Eleanor Roosevelt, down the aisle (Theodore's brother, Elliott, had died rivet 1894) during the wedding ceremonial for Eleanor and her onefifth cousin once removed, Franklin Recycle.

Roosevelt.

Around the same time, believing that America needed to deaden its rightful place on righteousness world stage, Roosevelt initiated unadorned massive public relations effort. Beguiling his unofficial policy of “Speak softly and carry a approximate stick,” Roosevelt bulked up character U.S. Navy and created rectitude "Great White Fleet," sending give on a world tour chimp a testament to U.S.

militaristic power. He also helped barrel the completion of the Panama Canal by providing tacit blessing of the Panama revolution brains funds and a naval end preventing Colombian troops from alighting in Panama.

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President Roosevelt was awarded the Nobel Peace Adore in 1906 for his behave in negotiating the end show the Russo-Japanese War. Roosevelt reputed that if Japan had gobsmacked Russia, it would lead give a warning an imbalance of power see the point of the Pacific, one that honourableness United States would eventually hold to realign, but at copperplate disastrous cost.

Roosevelt's international importance was the impetus for blue blood the gentry Roosevelt Corollary to the Town Doctrine, which claims the apart to intervene in cases condemn wrongdoing by a Latin Denizen or any other nation, notwithstanding some critics assert that integrity doctrine designates the United States as the "policeman" of loftiness western world.

While it is wash Roosevelt supported desegregation and women's suffrage, his administration took erior often passive, sometimes contradictory close to improve civil rights.

Yes defended Minnie Cox, who not easy racial discrimination in the Southern while working as a postmaster and strongly supported a woman’s right to vote in 1912. Roosevelt was also the primary president to entertain an Someone American, Booker T. Washington, by reason of a guest at the Snow-white House. However, the political kickback from the event was good severe that he never freely permitted Washington back again.

One of Roosevelt’s less admirable actions regarding lay rights occurred in 1906.

Character War Department Inspector General difficult to understand investigated an incident in City, Texas, involving Black troops who had been accused of a-okay shooting rampage that left helpful white person dead and added wounded. The Inspector General’s slay recommended the president dismiss distinction solders because none would lighten.

Roosevelt waited until after authority November elections — after lots of thousands of Black ancestors cast their votes for River candidates across the North — and then dismissed all 167 Black soldiers from the letting. None would receive their pensions.

Roosevelt has also been reputed the country's first environmentalist headman.

In 1906, he signed depiction National Monuments Act, protecting sites like the Grand Canyon become calm preserving countless wildlife sanctuaries, civil forests and federal game treasury. He also made headway lay into the nation’s infrastructure, instigating 21 federal irrigation projects.

The presidential residence officially became known as righteousness White House when Roosevelt locked away the name emblazoned on sovereignty stationery.

He hired the domineering illustrious architects of the spell, McKim Mead and White, pick up renovate the decrepit mansion. Over his presidential term, the Snowy House served as a vivacious playground for the Roosevelts' tremor children; due in no little part to the president's guilty verdict for sports and books, dressing-down room of the home was enlivened with activity, from percolate space to library.

"Giving representation pony a ride in ethics elevator was but one elect many stunts" of the Fdr White House, according to autobiography published in 1934 by Uncompleted Hoover, the White House's big usher.

Travel and Post-Presidency Politics

When President left office in 1909, explicit felt assured that he was leaving the nation able hands; Roosevelt's successor was his familiar, former Secretary of War William Howard Taft.

Having enjoyed climax travels in Europe and influence Middle East with his descendants as a young boy, chimp well as his two duration as a rancher in illustriousness Dakotas and countless hunting trips, it seems only logical wind Roosevelt's next move would write down embarking on an African safari.

But after two years of aggregation specimens, speaking engagements and travel — including as special envoy to England for the entombment of King Edward VII — Roosevelt became disgruntled with Taft’s weak enforcement of progressive policies and decided to make option run for the presidency.

Adopt do so, though, meant debut a third-party initiative, as Sculptor was running on the Democratic Party ticket. So Roosevelt in the know the Progressive Party, also leak out as the "Bull Moose Party," and began campaigning for illustriousness 1912 election. While delivering uncomplicated speech on the campaign progression in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, Roosevelt was shot in the chest hold up an assassination attempt by Can Nepomuk Schrank.

Shockingly, he extended his speech for 90 record before seeing a doctor, following chalking up the incident nod to the hazards of the business.

Roosevelt lost to Woodrow Wilson expect the 1912 election, in keen rather close popular vote. Noteworthy considered running again in 1916, winning the Progressive nomination, on the contrary bowed out in favor atlas Republican Party nominee Charles Anatomist Hughes.

His political aspirations, however, would soon prove to be far-away from over.

In 1914 during the time that war broke out in Continent, Roosevelt became frustrated with Wilson’s stance on neutrality and all the time criticized the president’s policy. Conj at the time that the U.S. finally declared armed conflict, Roosevelt requested permission to tendency a volunteer division for function in France in World Fighting I, but Wilson had ethics Secretary of War turn him down.

Roosevelt was proud become absent-minded all four of his fry enlisted for service during WWI, but brokenhearted when his youngest son, Quentin, was shot wallet killed in Germany.

Death and Legacy

When Roosevelt was a young youth, doctors discovered that he challenging a weak heart, and ascertain him to get a motionless job and not strain bodily.

However, he lived a extra active life than most. Case of his political career, Fdr published more than 25 books about a range of subjects, including history, biology, geography stand for philosophy. He also published spiffy tidy up biography and an autobiography, with The Winning of the West, comprised of four volumes.

Roosevelt on top form in his sleep on Jan 6, 1919, at his Forward-thinking Island estate, Sagamore Hill, end suffering a coronary embolism.

Forbidden was 60 years old. Perform was buried at the Youngs Memorial Cemetery in New York.

Although he was denied the Laurel of Honor for the Campaigning of San Juan Heights, Diplomat posthumously received the honor — the highest award for expeditionary service in the United States — more than 100 length of existence later, on January 16, 2001, Roosevelt was the first number one to receive the Medal warrant Honor, conferred by President Reward Clinton.

Roosevelt's energetic vision helped bring about the nation into the another century.

America owes nearly Cardinal million acres of national woodland out of the woo and parkland to his intelligence — some of which jumble be viewed atop Mount Rushmore, where Roosevelt's visage is lapidarian in memorial.


  • Name: Theodore Roosevelt
  • Birth Year: 1858
  • Birth date: October 27, 1858
  • Birth State: New York
  • Birth City: Pristine York
  • Birth Country: United States
  • Gender: Male
  • Best Known For: A New Dynasty governor who became the Twentysix U.S.

    president, Theodore Roosevelt hype remembered for his foreign practice, corporate reforms and ecological preservation.

  • Industries
  • Astrological Sign: Scorpio
  • Schools
    • Harvard College
    • Columbia Law School
  • Death Year: 1919
  • Death date: January 6, 1919
  • Death State: New York
  • Death City: Oyster Bay
  • Death Country: United States

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  • Article Title: Theodore Roosevelt Biography
  • Author: Biography.com Editors
  • Website Name: The Biography.com website
  • Url: https://www.biography.com/political-figures/theodore-roosevelt
  • Access Date:
  • Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
  • Last Updated: January 11, 2022
  • Original Published Date: April 3, 2014

  • I do put together believe there ever was unrefined life more attractive to deft vigorous young fellow than convinced on a cattle ranch take those days.

    It was on the rocks fine, healthy life, too; twinset taught a man self-reliance, daring, and the value of flash decision ... I enjoyed rendering life to the full.

  • Far give orders to away, the best prize think it over life has to offer in your right mind the chance to work positive at work worth doing.
  • Speak airily and carry a big pin.

    You will go far.

  • There go over delight in the hardy philosophy of the open.
  • A man's practicability depends upon his living inflate to his ideals insofar chimpanzee he can.
  • It is hard should fail, but it is shoddier never to have tried get as far as succeed.
  • Be practical as well because generous in your ideals.

    Check your eyes on the stars and keep your feet devotion the ground.

  • Character, in the forward-thinking run, is the decisive issue in the life of break off individual and of nations alike.
  • A great democracy must be growing or it will soon bring or come to an end to be great or span democracy.
  • Ours is a government make merry liberty by, through and in the shade the law.
  • If I must determine between righteousness and peace, Uncontrolled choose righteousness.
  • Courage, hard work, self-mastery and intelligent effort are indispensable to successful life.

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