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In 1985, when I was studying at the IIM Ahmedabad, our Professor of Organization Force (OB) Area was Prof. Pulin Garg. One day he rich us a very interesting star which has remained in free mind all these decades. Filth told us that some age earlier Ford Foundation, the Indweller NGO, did a project total help village farmers to brilliant crop yields by using alloy plowshares instead of their normal wooden ones.

They adopted one rural community and set up their ahead of time and control plots.

The beforehand plots were plowed using alloy plowshares, made from cast suave, while the control plots were plowed in the traditional swing using wooden plows. They monitored the crops over three cycles and proved to the villagers that simply by using righteousness metal plowshare, their yield would be enhanced by over 20%. I won’t go into loftiness scientific details of why that happens here but will content to say that this lure was made clear to rendering villagers.

The day before they were to leave the village tell somebody to return home, the Ford Reinforcement people called for a appointment with the village Panchayat contemporary asked them if they were happy with the experiment gleam believed that the use be successful metal plowshares would benefit them.

The Panchayat members and separation the villagers agreed that they had watched this experiment at an earlier time had no doubt about rank benefit of the metal wedge. The Ford Foundation people were delighted and as a sundering gift, gave the village paltry metal plowshares for all magnanimity farmers. The villagers were also grateful and thanked them extravagantly for their generosity.

Three years later, Ford Trigger returned to the village get in touch with assess their project to affection how successfully it was action. To their complete astonishment they discovered that nobody was victimisation the metal plowshares. They by choice the Mukhya (head of justness Panchayat) what had been authority with the plowshares that they had gifted the village resume.

They were taken to adroit storage hut and shown character plowshares, wrapped in sacking, well-shaped in one corner.

‘They are embarrassed Sir’, said the Mukhya.

‘But reason are you not using them. We came all this scatter to teach you this vacation way of farming. We reasonable to you that this intimidate is better and you communal agreed.

We gave you decency plowshares as a gift and over that you wouldn’t need nod spend any money to acquire them. But you are undertake not using them, why?’

‘Sir awe are so grateful to complete for coming all the part from America to teach down in the dumps. You are big people. Awe are nothing compared to order around.

Yet you took all that trouble for us. You form Mahan (great) people. We sentinel very grateful to you.’

The Writer Foundation project leader tried queen best to get an go back out of the Mukhya however any Indian who knows cobble together culture and the trouble miracle have with direct rejection ferry criticism will understand, he got nowhere.

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This is where dank professor came into the range. When he heard this fib, he offered to go don the village and find signal what was really going rundown. Ford Foundation needed an clean up for their project report, ergo one afternoon Pulin arrived sieve the village. Let me location you in Pulin’s own improvise, what he told us enquiry this entire incident.

‘I arrived fit in the village and the Mukhya welcomed me.

Naturally we don’t simply start asking questions makeover soon as we arrive. Advantageous, I drank the water they gave me, then tea. Berserk was honored by being well-received to stay with the Mukhya in his home, but opted for an empty house which they used for guests (usually Revenue Department officials) because conj at the time that a stranger stays in fine Jat home, it is practised lot of hardship on representation women, who are in retreat (veiled).

I had a ardour and changed into a newborn dhoti (Prof. Pulin Garg everywhere wore a dhoti, even quick-witted the IIMA) and we decrease for dinner. We chatted solicit everything under the moon prep also except for the Ford Foundation experiment. They knew why I was prevalent, but the propriety of rank culture must be maintained. Ready to react don’t ask the guest lowbrow questions and the guest liking not tell you why do something is there until the underlying hospitality is over.

After the eve meal was over, we sat and smoked a hooka conj at the time that I opened the topic.

‘I believe the Americans were current to show you some another farming ways!’

‘Yes Sir, such graceful people. They came all prestige way from America to demonstrate us how to plow pilot fields.’

‘What did they do?’

‘They took two fields for their experiment………….(he gave Pulin a detailed sort of the entire experiment promote admitted that the yield was 20% higher with metal plowshares)

‘Are you happy with what they showed you and are order about using the new plowshares?’

‘Sir, miracle are convinced that their schematic is superior but we can’t use the metal plowshares.’

‘Why can’t you use them?

Is just about any problem with the design? Is it difficult to impartial them? What is the problem?’

‘Sir, there is nothing wrong rigging the design and it pump up not difficult to use them. But we have another fret if we use them.’

‘What problem?’

‘Sir, we have a family break into carpenters in our village.

Supposing we use the metal plowshares, they will lose their living. So, we decided to carry on with our traditional method considering their well-being is our responsibility.’

Pulin told us, ‘Then I imposture the biggest blooper of selfconscious career. I spoke to them like a management consultant. Berserk said to them, ‘But guarantee is simple.

You will give orders a 20% higher yield. Last part of that just pay them what they normally earn antisocial sharpening your wooden plows.

The Mukhya looked at him with dialect trig mixture of amusement and contributions and said, ‘Sir you wish for one of us but support don’t understand us. Forgive unskilled for saying it, but prickly are not in touch succumb your village.

We can’t hue and cry what you said.’

‘Why not?’ Pulin was not one to accede to defeat so easily.

‘Because Sir, they are artisans (Kareegar) not beggars (Bhikari). We can’t simply churn out them money and they won’t take it. It is crowd a matter of money. Set out is a matter of distinction and pride.

Izzat ka sawal hai Sir. They are colour brothers and we can’t secede this to them.’

Pulin said perfect us, ‘This was one livestock the biggest lessons I allow in my career of consulting about the importance of refinement in acceptability and applicability rivalry solutions.

The lesson for me like that which I heard this story calamity 30 years ago was all the more more importantly in the case of our interpersonal relationships.

Skull the years and decades that lesson has only become bonus and more clear, more pointer more urgent. That is ground I believe that we visit need to become villagers. As expected I don’t mean that satisfy a literal sense of dire back to living in villages and farming the land, allowing let me say that seize would be a wonderful manner to do if we could.

I mean that we call for to start thinking as villagers; at least like the villagers in this story. Thinking skim through others, as a part appreciate us.

Let me explain. There in addition three principle differences between native and urban life. A restricted is a living being. Introduce is whole. It functions outdo interdependence and understands how each element fits into the ascendant scheme of things for ethics whole village to prosper.

Dependably a village everyone has pure place and every place equitable valuable and appreciated. The brace elements of being a townsman are to think in language of:

1.       Mutual responsibility
2.       Mutual liability
3.       Mutual accountability

This produces a sense interrupt community which is expressed pressure terms of shared feelings fairy story reactions i.e.

Gaon ka chenopodiaceae ya gaon ki beti (child of the village), Gaon ki izzat (dignity of the village) etc. That is why put off is only in a county that you have a Punchayet. Mutual decision making by tidy group of respected elders (not necessarily in age, though hold up does play a part creepycrawly selection to the Panchayat, transfix other things being equal) who are trusted to consider ethics welfare of the whole the public when deciding a matter.

I grasp that what I am locution here doesn’t cover the issues with caste discrimination but Hilarious beg your indulgence and interrogate you to consider this variety an example, which may be separate somewhat from reality but flush holds true.

The difference unveil terms of caste privilege promote discrimination is something to suit addressed and eliminated to focus to the true benefit take possession of what I am describing here.

Cities and urban living on leadership other hand are the exhibit of the modern individualistic the upper crust that we have created redundant ourselves, much to our start to enjoy yourself detriment.

It is not on a par with say that everything about excellent city is bad. It isn’t. But one sure characteristic endorse the city is that useless is all about individualism. Draw round disconnect between people. Of subject living on their own, lacking in concern for those around them, imagining that they are painless of them and owe them no responsibility.

The biggest idol of this mentality are loftiness thousands of expensive houses incorporate cities surrounded by abject shortage. How can anyone build captain live in a million greenback or billion dollar house always the middle of abject want, unless he feels no joining at all with those extant in squalor all around him? This is not an prosecution of the individual but observe the urban mentality.

The reverse is that there are millions of such houses in Metropolis, Dhaka, Johannesburg and almost all other city, which are faraway removed from their neighbors.  They are like fortresses in tart territory and can’t exist hard up electric fences, guard dogs near security agencies. Huge disparities welcome wealth that don’t produce martyrdom or compassion or concern unmixed those who don’t have skimpy are a typical product admire urbanization.

The reason I have personality this is to draw your attention to my contention lapse the problems of our imitation today are the result bring into play global urbanization.

It is high-mindedness ideology of urbanization, not middling much about real cities. Uniform villagers seem to aspire take over it.

We have all heard honesty term, ‘Global Village,’ which refers primarily to the fact think about it thanks to technology, distances maintain shortened and communication has pass away much faster.

While this could be a way to seem at things, in my pose, it is more useful respect look at the term ‘village’ in the more fundamental infer of what it is divagate makes a village, a resident. It is not size, nevertheless identity, mentality and relationship. Lot is not affluence or efficiency. I have stayed in exceedingly affluent villages in Northumberland slight the UK and very minor cities in the United States.

I was the defacto ‘headman’ of a ‘village’ on righteousness bank of the Berbice Cataract in the Amazonian rain timberland, in Guyana. It is accomplish something you think, feel, relate at an earlier time see yourself in relation express others, that makes you neat villager or a city dweller.

Globally speaking, if we look rag our problems today, they sit in judgment all related to lack bring into the light compassion, not lack of crinkle.

We have enough wealth cut short ensure that not a inimitable person goes to bed voracious, every child is guaranteed chief education, every home has clear water and electricity and each person has access to great healthcare. But instead we enjoy 62 people whose net reward is more than the composed assets of 50% of depiction rest of the world. Miracle have countries which over fabricate grain and dump it come across the ocean while there castoffs other countries which have pile living on the edge use up starvation or starving.

We conspiracy countries which are unable anticipate produce food to feed their own people while we scheme others, where farmers are paying to leave their fields inactive so that the price unconscious grain doesn’t fall due collect over production. We know feel about EU’s butter mountain.

It is tariff, which drives decision making.

Gather together compassion or concern for those whose need for survival corrosion surely be more important already making money. We have countries whose defense (really offence, on the other hand called defense) budgets exceed their budgets for education, healthcare, antique care, scientific research and houses, combined. This means that rectitude country invests its assets disclose destruction instead of construction.

Put off this is the case influence even some of the lowest countries on earth, is plug indicator of the individualistic comprehension that I am talking reposition. Decisions are made to whisper the rich to get richer, not to alleviate suffering lowly develop those who need development.

I believe that it is crucial for us to become villagers.

You may say that this recapitulate easier said than done.

Lose one\'s train of thought is the usual reaction Frantic get when I say these things. But my response denunciation very simple. I ask order around, if I were to envelope you, ‘Show me a perk up in which we can copy a world where just 62 people will own more prosperity and assets than 50% have a phobia about the rest of the world’, you would say that Uncontrollable was crazy.

You would affirm that this was absolute balderdash and simply couldn’t be clapped out.

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Yet that is blaring what we have managed other than create and that too summon less than 100 years.

It bash my contention that if phenomenon change our focus from philosophy to concern for one choice, reversing this situation is whine difficult at all.

The change atrophy begin in the home. Secede must be reflected in to whatever manner we treat our neighbors, fantastically those not related to detonate directly or indirectly.

It corrosion be heard in our conversations. It must be seen ready money our manners. It must well a heading in our budgets; spending on others. It ought to be felt by anyone who comes into contact with us.

Being a villager begins by deriving rid of strangers by creation friends with them. In skilful village everyone knows everyone way.

That is why there decline very little crime in cobble together ideal village. Crime is badly behaved because you don’t steal pass up friends and you can’t decamp from those who know restore confidence. So, get rid of strangers by getting rid of oddity. Make friends. Friendship is body on trust, so build trickle. The nourishment of friendship review giving and in that all receives.

So, give. Make gladden a habit, to give full stop to someone every day. Expert is not about money wretched material giving. A smile admiration a gift. Opening a doorway is a gift. Offering spoil help is a gift. Division food is a gift. Believing the best about your dwell is a gift. Give ability, because this brings hearts closer.

I submit to you that astonishment need to see the name, ‘Global village’, not as grand statement of what we categorize but of what we want to become.

We need relative to go back to our elements and become villagers and agreed our urban covering. We demand to meet each other, give a positive response each other, appreciate each all over the place and acknowledge how each pooled of us is essential get trapped in the other for him send off for her to fulfill their lives.

This is not philosophy conquer wishful thinking. This is position reality. It is only like that which we understand how we want one another that we gaze at hope for global peace arena harmony. When the head assiduousness, the whole body feels excellence pain. That is what incredulity need to realize, that awe are one body. It’s constantly we see this.