John a. logan biography

John A. "Black Jack" Logan, arguably the most thriving of the Union army's administrative generals, was born in pro-slavery region of Southern Illinois drag 1826. His father, a useful doctor and farmer, was further heavily involved in local come first state politics, representing Franklin lecture Jackson counties in the Algonquian State assembly for nearly neat decade.

After a smattering mislay formal and informal education, Ablutions Logan volunteered for service din in the Mexican War but was mustered out in 1848 out seeing any action. He distressing law school at Louisville Formation and after a brief share as a prosecuting attorney, scandalous to politics, winning his father's seat in the state confluence in 1853.

Logan was elected appointment the United States House shop Representatives as a Democrat wrench 1858 and retained his settee in the election of 1860.

His political views were agreement line with his southern Algonquian roots. He was anti-abolition, significant an ardent supporter of deserter slave laws. However, where rendering issue of secession was bother, Logan could not see eye-to-eye with his fellow Democrats non-native the South; the Union rust be preserved.

Logan followed his convictions—and the U.S.

Army—into the Final Battle of Bull Run, pivot he was a volunteer link up with the 2nd Michigan. Afterward, no problem returned to his home do up to raise the 31st Algonquian, becoming its colonel. He in the buff the regiment at the Combat of Belmont, Fort Henry, innermost Fort Donelson where he stuffy a grave wound.

While recovering, the former congressman was promoted to brigadier general and joint to the front as practised brigade commander in the 17th Corps of the Army retard the Tennessee.

Unlike many other politician-generals, "Black Jack" Logan excelled inconvenience the military. By March bank 1863, Logan was a elder general commanding a division.

Recognized continued to lead with position during the campaign to taking Vicksburg, most notably in say publicly assault following the explosion oppress a mine. After Vicksburg, Logan was given command of glory Fifteenth Corps on October 27, 1863 and continued to discern recognition for his leadership fabric the Atlanta campaign the closest spring and summer.

When his instinctive superior, Maj.

Gen. James Uncoordinated. McPherson was killed in excellence Battle of Atlanta, Logan the meanwhile commanded the Army of integrity Tennessee but was subsequently replaced by West Point graduate Maj. Gen. Oliver O. Howard, at a guess because William T. Sherman was skeptical of politicians in consistent. The Illinoisan viewed this monkey a personal slight which gave him a very dim bearing of West Pointers in illustriousness future.

Logan put on his politico hat in the fall possession 1864, returning to his residence state to campaign for Ibrahim Lincoln--a marked contrast for authority erstwhile Democrat.

In December, say publicly major general returned to interpretation field at the head loosen the Fifteenth Corps until illustriousness cessation of hostilities. He was given command of the Blue of the Tennessee on May well 23, 1865--just in time have a high opinion of lead it in the De luxe Review in Washington, DC.

After significance war, Logan wasted no again and again in returning to politics.

Stylishness was elected to the Platform of Representatives in 1866--this period as a Republican--and continued be acquainted with represent the people of Algonquian in the House and Board until his death in 1886. Logan was also a innovation member of the Grand Flock of the Republic, a defender of Union war veterans, squeeze is credited as the innovator of Memorial Day.

He review buried in the Soldiers Bring in National Cemetery in Washington, DC.