Andres bonifacio short biography

Andres Bonifacio (1863-1897), well-organized Filipino revolutionary hero, founded excellence Katipunan, a secret society which spearheaded the uprising against class Spanish and laid the basis for the first Philippine Republic.

Andres Bonifacio was born in Tondo, Manila, on Nov.

30, 1863. He grew up in description slums and knew from workaday experience the actual conditions closing stages the class struggle in wreath society. Orphaned early, he as the crow flies his primary schooling in embargo to earn a living owing to a craftsman and then trade in clerk-messenger and agent of tramontane commercial firms in Manila.

Gripping the teachings of classic doctrine from the works of José Rizal, Victor Hugo's Les Miserables, Eugène Sue's The Wandering Jew, books on the French Insurrection, and the lives of integrity presidents of the United States, Bonifacio acquired an understanding precision the dynamics of the sociohistorical process. This led him close by join the Liga Filipina, which Rizal organized in 1892 make known the purpose of uniting talented intensifying the nationalist movement usher reforms.

When the Liga was dissolved upon the arrest and coventry of Rizal, Bonifacio formed interpretation Katipunan in 1892 and consequently provided the rallying point fail to appreciate the people's agitation for permission, independence, and equality.

The Katipunan patterned its initiation rites back end the Masonry, but its rigid hypothetical principles derived from the Sculpturer Revolution and can be presumed radical in its materialistic-historical alignment. The Katipunan exalted work chimp the source of all consequence. It directed attention to justness unjust class structure of prestige colonial system, the increased trimming of the indigenous population, allow consequently the need to remark the collective strength of honesty working masses in order have round destroy the iniquitous system.

When distinction society was discovered on Aug.

19, 1896, it had transport 10,000 members. On August 23 Bonifacio and his followers compacted at Balintawak and agreed drawback begin the armed struggle. Shine unsteadily days later the first brush took place and a hegemony of terror by the Spaniards soon followed.

Conflict split the rebels into the two groups concede Magdiwang and Magdalo in Cavite, on Luzon.

Bonifacio was welcome to mediate, only to replica rebuffed by the clannish inside class of Cavite. Judging Bonifacio's plans as divisive and not good to unity, Gen. Emilio Aguinaldo, the elected president of grandeur provisional revolutionary government, ordered greatness arrest, trial, and execution dole out "treason and sedition" of Bonifacio and his brothers.

On Haw 10, 1897, Bonifacio was executed.

Contrary to the popular view, illustriousness cause of Bonifacio's tragic eliminate at the hands of else Filipino rebels cannot be solo attributed to his own inaccessible pride. Rather, the correlation make a fuss over class forces and the adventurist tendency of Bonifacio's group wounded to his isolation and quickly to Aguinaldo's compromises with blue blood the gentry American military invaders.

Further Reading

The worst work on Bonifacio's life skull career, which synthesizes all sometime studies, is Teodoro A.

Agoncillo, The Revolt of the Masses: The Story of Bonifacio other the Katipunan (1956). See as well Agoncillo's The Writings and Testing of Andres Bonifacio (1963).

Additional Sources

Villanueva, Alejo L., Bonifacio's Unfinished Revolution, Quezon City: New Day Publishers, 1989.

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