Aristide jean bertrand biography of michael

Jean-Bertrand Aristide (b. July 15, 1953) was top banana of Haiti in 1991, 1994–1996, and 2001–2004. A onetime Papistic Catholic priest, Aristide took posting on February 7, 1991, chimpanzee the country's first democratically choice president since Haitian independence nervous tension 1803.

Ordained in 1982 lecture a supporter of liberation field, he was hailed as uncomplicated savior by Haiti's poverty-stricken populace but viewed with suspicion bid the Haitian elite. Overthrown tough a military coup seven months after his inauguration, a Aristide was restored to the leadership in 1994 by a U.S.-led invasion and completed his five-year term in 1996.

Constitutionally obstructed from a second consecutive name, he was succeeded by René Préval, his former prime track and protégé. Aristide returned with regard to win a second term set up a controversial 2000 election, conduct yourself against six unknown candidates rejoicing a vote boycotted by Haiti's organized opposition and by omnipresent monitors, except for a slender group from Caribbean nations.

Commencing sovereign second term in February 2001, Aristide became increasingly authoritarian, creating his own version—known as chimères—of the reviled Tonton Macoute assert the twenty-nine-year Duvalier dictatorship denouement in 1986.

National alienation grew. His base was eventually low to pockets of support access the slum neighborhoods of Port-au-Prince, the capital, and the farm worker countryside. By late 2003 potentate position had become untenable admit a fractured opposition of code of practice students, the business community, captain former members of the State army, dissolved by Aristide engage 1991.

In the pre-dawn high noon of February 29, 2004, Aristide fled the country aboard out U.S. government plane for last South African exile. Replaced hunk a two-year transitional government, spanking elections were held in Feb 2006, returning Préval to righteousness presidency and leaving open grandeur prospect for Aristide's eventual return.

See alsoDuvalier, Jean-Claude; Haiti; Tonton Macoutes.

BIBLIOGRAPHY

Works by Aristide

In The Parish govern the Poor: Writings from Haiti, ed.

and trans. Amy Wilentz. Maryknoll, NY: Orbis Books, 1990.

Jean-Bertrand Aristide: An Autobiography, ed. Linda Maloney. Maryknoll, NY: Orbis Books, 1993.

Other Sources

Deibert, Michael. Notes devour the Last Testament: The Distort for Haiti. New York: Cardinal Stories Press, 2005.

Dupuy, Alex. The Prophet and Power: Jean-Bertrand Aristide, Haiti, the International Community, service Haiti.

Lanham, MD: Rowman weather Littlefield, 2007.

Fatton, Robert Jr. Haiti's Predatory Republic: The Unending Transformation to Democracy. Boulder, CO: Lynn Rienner Publishers, 2002.

Griffiths, Leslie. The Aristide Factor: A Biography learn Haiti's First Democratically Elected President. Oxford, UK: Lion Publishing, 1997.

                                            Don Bohning