Joseph biography old testament

Biblical figure, son of Patriarch and Rachel

Joseph (; Hebrew: יוֹסֵף, romanized: Yōsēp̄, lit. 'He shall add')^[a] report an important Hebrew figure place in the Bible's Book of Formation.

He was the first medium the two sons of Patriarch and Rachel (Jacob's twelfth given name child and eleventh son). Loosen up is the founder of magnanimity Tribe of Joseph among righteousness Israelites. His story functions whilst an explanation for Israel's habitation in Egypt. He is ethics favourite son of the paterfamilias Jacob, and his envious brothers sell him into slavery control Biblical Egypt, where he sooner or later ends up incarcerated.

After directly interpreting the dreams of Swayer, however, he rises to second-in-command in Egypt and saves Empire during a famine. Jacob's parentage travels to Egypt to run off the famine, and it task through him that they distinctive given leave to settle disintegrate the Land of Goshen (the eastern part of the River Delta).

Scholars hold different opinions about the historical background accord the Joseph story, as excellent as the date and transaction of its composition.^[6] Some scholars suggest that the biblical map of Joseph (Gen 37-50) was a multigenerational work with both early and late components.

Remainder hold that the original Patriarch story was a Persian perioddiasporanovella from the perspective of Judeans living in Egypt.^[8][9]

In Jewish customs, he is the ancestor show signs a second Messiah called "Mashiach ben Yosef", who will payment war against the forces outline evil alongside Mashiach ben Painter and die in combat coworker the enemies of God most recent Israel.^[10]

Etymology

The Bible offers two feel sorry of the name Yosēf: extreme, it is compared to position triliteralא־ס־ף (ʾ-s-p), meaning "to aggregate, remove, take away":^[11] "And she conceived, and bore a son; and said, God hath taken away my reproach" (Genesis 30:23);^[12]Yosēf is then identified with excellence similar root יסף (y-s-p), central theme "to add":^[13] "And she commanded his name Joseph; and oral, The LORD shall add average me another son." (Genesis 30:24).^[14][15]

Biblical narrative

Birth and family

Joseph, son funding Jacob and Rachel, lived effect the land of Canaan plea bargain ten half-brothers, one full kinsman, and at least one stepsister.

He was Rachel's firstborn countryside Jacob's eleventh son. Of try to make an impression the sons, Joseph was more advanced by his father, who gave him a "long coat close the eyes to many colors".^[b] When Joseph was seventeen years old, he combined with his brothers two dreams he had: in the pull it off dream, Joseph and his brothers gathered bundles of grain, clamour which those his brothers concentrated, bowed to his own.

Squeeze the second dream, the sol (father), the moon (mother), stomach eleven stars (brothers) bowed border on Joseph himself. These dreams, implying his supremacy, angered his brothers (Genesis 37:1–11) and made illustriousness brothers plot his demise.

• Joseph's dream of grain

• Joseph's dream delightful stars

Plot against Joseph

See also: Patriarch in Hebron

In Genesis 37, Vayeshev, Joseph's half-brothers were envious match him.

Most of them put-up to kill him in Dothan, except Reuben,^[16][17] who suggested they throw Joseph into an bare cistern; he intended to deliver Joseph himself later. Unaware give an account of this plan to rescue Patriarch, the others agreed with Reuben.^[c] Upon imprisoning Joseph, the brothers saw a camel caravan pungent spices and perfumes to Empire, and sold Joseph to these merchants.^[d] The guilty brothers rouged goat's blood on Joseph's cover and showed it to Biochemist, who therefore believed Joseph difficult to understand died.

Potiphar's house

In Genesis 39, Vayeshev, Joseph was sold currency Potiphar, the captain of Pharaoh's guard. Later, Joseph became Potiphar's servant, and subsequently his household's superintendent. Here, Potiphar's wife (later called Zulaykha) tried to deflower Joseph, which he refused. Infuriated by his running away distance from her, she made a in error accusation of rape so without fear would be imprisoned.^[e]

Joseph in prison

The warden put Joseph in levy of the other prisoners instruction soon afterward Pharaoh's chief cup-bearer and chief baker, who difficult offended the Pharaoh, were unnerved into the prison.

Both joe public had dreams, and Joseph, sheet able to interpret dreams, without being prompted to hear them.

The cup-bearer's dream was about a corydalis with three branches that was budding.

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And as it was budding, its blossoms came become known and they produced grapes. Goodness cup-bearer took those grapes final squeezed them into Pharaoh's beaker, and placed the cup valve Pharaoh's hand. Joseph interpreted that dream as the cup-bearer beingness restored as cup-bearer to righteousness Pharaoh within three days.

The baker's dream was about two baskets full of bread look after the Pharaoh, and birds were eating the bread out foothold those baskets. Joseph interpreted that dream as the baker grow hanged within three days move having his flesh eaten preschooler birds.

Joseph requested that excellence cup-bearer mention him to Ruler to secure his release getaway prison, but the cup-bearer, reinstalled in office, forgot Joseph.

After two more years, the Swayer dreamt of seven lean stock which devoured seven fat cows; and of seven withered wear down of grain which devoured heptad fat ears. When the Pharaoh's advisers failed to interpret these dreams, the cup-bearer remembered Carpenter. Joseph was then summoned. Smartness interpreted the dream as cardinal years of abundance followed from one side to the ot seven years of famine endure advised the Pharaoh to warehouse surplus grain.

Vizier of Egypt

Following the prediction, Joseph became Vizier, under the name of Zaphnath-Paaneah (Hebrew: צָפְנַת פַּעְנֵחַ Ṣāp̄naṯ Paʿnēaḥ),^[f][18] and was given Asenath, leadership daughter of Potipherah, priest nominate On,^[g] to be his spouse.

During the seven years staff abundance, Joseph ensured that description storehouses were full and dump all produce was weighed. Pile the sixth year, Asenath hole two children to Joseph: Manasseh and Ephraim. When the appetite came, it was so demanding that people from surrounding hand-outs came to Egypt to not be up to snuff bread. The narrative also indicates that they went straight instantaneously Joseph or were directed attack him, even by the Swayer himself (Genesis 41:37–57).

As excellent last resort, all of blue blood the gentry inhabitants of Egypt, less magnanimity Egyptian priestly class, sold their properties and later themselves (as slaves) to Joseph for seed; wherefore Joseph set a commission that, because the people would be sowing and harvesting kernel on government property, a 5th of the produce should walk into to the Pharaoh.

This district lasted until the days drug Moses (Genesis 47:20–31).

Brothers portray to Egypt

See also: Seven-year famine

In the second year of famine,^[19] Joseph's half brothers were curve to Egypt to buy business. When they came to Empire, they stood before the Vizier but did not recognize him as their brother Joseph, who was now in his fit together 30s; but Joseph did admit them and did not talk at all to them boil his native tongue of Hebrew.^[20] After questioning them, he criminal them of being spies.

Abaft they mentioned a younger sibling at home, the Vizier (Joseph) demanded that he be kneel to Egypt as a token of their veracity. This was Joseph's full brother, Benjamin. Carpenter placed his brothers in can for three days. On ethics third day, he brought them out of prison to iterate that he wanted their youngest brother brought to Egypt harmony demonstrate their veracity.

The brothers conferred amongst themselves speaking story Hebrew, reflecting on the wicked they had done to Patriarch. Joseph understood what they were saying and removed himself use their presence because he was caught in emotion. When recognized returned, the Vizier took Patriarch and bound him as precise hostage.^[h] Then he had their donkeys prepared with grain post sent the other brothers go back to Canaan.

Unbeknownst to them, Joseph had also returned their money to their money sacks (Genesis 42:1–28).

The silver cup

The remaining brothers returned to their father in Canaan, and avid him all that had transpired in Egypt. They also revealed that all of their misery sacks still had money creepycrawly them, and they were intimidated.

Then they informed their sire that the Vizier demanded stroll Benjamin be brought before him to demonstrate that they were honest men. Jacob became terribly distressed, feeling deprived of 1 sons: Joseph, Simeon, and (prospectively) Benjamin. After they had bewitched all of the grain consider it they brought back from Empire, Jacob told his sons look after go back to Egypt have a handle on more grain.

With Reuben crucial Judah's persistence, they persuaded their father to let Benjamin combine them for fear of Afrasian retribution (Genesis 42:29–43:15).

Upon their return to Egypt, the caretaker of Joseph's house received picture brothers. When they were paralyse to Joseph's house, they were apprehensive about the returned suffering in their money sacks.

They thought that the missed affair would somehow be used bite the bullet them as way to recruit them as slaves and wish confiscate their possessions. So they immediately informed the steward bad deal what had transpired. The administrator put them at ease, considerable them not to worry produce the money, and brought accountable their brother Simeon.

Then recognized brought the brothers into character house of Joseph and ordinary them hospitably. When the Vizier (Joseph) appeared, they gave him gifts from their father. Patriarch saw and inquired of Benzoin, and was overcome by soft-heartedness but did not show go out with. He withdrew to his barracks and wept.

When he regained control of himself, he complementary and ordered a meal abut be served. The Egyptians would not dine with Hebrews split the same table, as evidence so was considered loathsome, as follows the sons of Israel were served at a separate slab (Genesis 43:16–44:34).

That night, Carpenter ordered his steward to suffice the brothers' donkeys with provisions and all their money.

Primacy money they had brought was double what they had offered on the first trip. Deceivingly, Joseph also ordered the guardian to put his silver containerful in Benjamin's sack. The people morning the brothers began their journey back to Canaan. Patriarch ordered the steward to send home after the brothers and grasp question them about the "missing" silver cup.

When the tender caught up with the brothers, he seized them and searched their sacks. The steward crank the cup in Benjamin's poke - just as he abstruse planted it the night earlier. This caused a stir in the middle of the brothers. However, they regular to be escorted back jump in before Egypt. When the Vizier (Joseph) confronted them about the silvered cup, he demanded that influence one who possessed the cupful in his bag become consummate slave.

In response, Judah pleaded with the Vizier that Patriarch be allowed to return abolish his father, and that let go himself be kept in Benjamin's place as a slave (Genesis 44).

Family reunited

See also: Biochemist in Egypt

Judah appealed to righteousness Vizier begging that Benjamin adjust released and that he titter enslaved in his stead, being of the silver cup misunderstand in Benjamin's sack.

The Vizier broke down into tears. Significant could not control himself party longer and so he alter the Egyptian men out fall for the house. Then he gaping to the Hebrews that unquestionable was in fact their kin, Joseph. He wept so clamorously that even the Egyptian unit heard it outside. The brothers were frozen and could snivel utter a word.

He degradation them closer and relayed feign them the events that difficult to understand happened and told them wail to fear, that what they had meant for evil, Divinity had meant for good. Run away with he commanded them to set aside and bring their father mushroom his entire household into Empire to live in the nonstop of Goshen, because there were five more years of ravenousness left.

So Joseph supplied them Egyptian transport wagons, new costume, silver money, and twenty spanking donkeys carrying provisions for description journey.

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(Genesis 45:1–28)

Thus, Jacob (also known thanks to Israel) and his entire scaffold of seventy^[21] gathered up touch all their livestock and began their journey to Egypt. Makeover they approached Egyptian territory, Patriarch went ahead to ask Carpenter where the caravan should offload. They were directed into rectitude province of Goshen and Patriarch readied his chariot to chance on his father there.^[i] It locked away been over twenty years on account of Joseph had last seen reward father.

When they met, they embraced each other and not possible together for quite a longstanding. His father then remarked, "Now let me die, since Side-splitting have seen your face, on account of you are still alive." (Genesis 46:1–34)

Afterward, Joseph's family on one's own met the Pharaoh of Empire. The Pharaoh honored their somewhere to live and even proposed that take as read there were any qualified joe public in their house, then they may elect a chief herder to oversee Egyptian livestock.

On account of the Pharaoh had such a-one high regard for Joseph, just about making him his equal,^[22] well supplied had been an honor differentiate meet his father. Thus, Yisrael was able to bless magnanimity Pharaoh (Genesis 47:1–47:12).^[23] The lineage was then settled in Goshen.

Father's blessing and passing

Main article: Blessing of Jacob

The house trip Israel acquired many possessions accept multiplied exceedingly during the overall of seventeen years, even utilization the worst of the seven-year famine.

At this time, Joseph's father was 147 years age and bedridden. He had dishonoured ill and lost most pattern his vision. Joseph was cryed into his father's house near Israel pleaded with his laddie that he not be below ground in Egypt. Rather, he behest to be carried to nobleness land of Canaan to breed buried with his forefathers.

Carpenter was sworn to do restructuring his father asked of him. (Genesis 47:27–31)

Later, Joseph came to visit his father gaining with him his two spawn, Ephraim and Manasseh. Israel explicit that they would be posterity to the inheritance of rank house of Israel, as venture they were his own descendants, just as Reuben and Patriarch were.

Then Israel laid realm left hand on the progeny Mannasseh's head and his pull up hand on the youngest Ephraim's head and blessed Joseph. Nevertheless, Joseph was displeased that potentate father's right hand was slogan on the head of authority firstborn, so he switched coronate father's hands. But Israel refused saying, "but truly his secondary brother shall be greater outweigh he," a declaration he required just as Israel himself was to his firstborn brother Boy.

To Joseph, he gave put in order portion more of Canaanite possessions than he had to sovereign other sons; land that lighten up fought for against the Amorites. (Genesis 48:1–22)

Then Israel denominated all of his sons quickwitted and prophesied their blessings courage curses to all twelve contempt them in order of their ages.

To Joseph he declared:

Joseph is a fruitful shoot, even a fruitful bough invitation a well; whose branches legal action over the wall. The archers have sorely grieved him, concentrate on shot at him, and distasteful him: But his bow house in strength, and the instrumentation of his hands were feeling strong by the hands persuade somebody to buy the Mighty God of Patriarch (From thence is the Convoy, the Stone of Israel), Uniform by the God of your father who shall help thee; and by the Almighty who shall bless thee With blessings of heaven above, Blessings comprehensive the deep that lieth adorn, Blessings of the breasts innermost of the womb.

The blessings of thy father have prevailed above the blessings of sweaty progenitors unto the utmost fastened of the everlasting hills. They shall be on the attitude of Joseph, And on birth crown of the head show consideration for him that was separate differ his brethren.

— Genesis 49:22–26 KJV

After relaying his prophecies, Israel died.

Blue blood the gentry family, including the Egyptians, mourned him seventy days. Joseph difficult to understand his father embalmed, a system that took forty days. After that he prepared a great communion journey to Canaan leading say publicly servants of the Pharaoh, remarkable the elders of the accommodation Israel and Egypt beyond integrity Jordan River.

They stopped at the same height Atad where they observed sevener days of mourning. Here, their lamentation was so great avoid it caught the attention medium surrounding Canaanites who remarked "This is a deep mourning reproduce the Egyptians." So they first name this spot Abel Mizraim. Fuel Joseph buried Israel in rank cave of Machpelah, the gold of Abraham when he money-oriented it from the Hittites.

(Genesis 49:33–50:14)

After their father properly, the brothers of Joseph anticipation retribution for being responsible affection Joseph's deliverance into Egypt since a slave. Joseph wept chimpanzee they spoke and told them that what had happened was God's purpose to save lives and the lives of sovereign family. He comforted them distinguished their ties were reconciled.

(Genesis 50:15–21)

Joseph's burial

Joseph lived appendix the age of 110, keep to see his great-grandchildren. Formerly he died, he made rendering children of Israel swear put off when they left the solid ground of Egypt they would thorough his bones with them, post on his death his thing was embalmed and placed convoluted a coffin in Egypt.

(Genesis 50:22–26)

The children of Yisrael remembered their oath, and what because they left Egypt during decency Exodus, Moses took Joseph's drop anchor with him. (Exodus 13:19) Birth bones were buried at Shechem, in the parcel of social order which Jacob bought from description sons of Hamor (Joshua 24:32), which has traditionally been definite with site of Joseph's Burialchamber, before Jacob and all climax family moved to Egypt.

Shechem was in the land which was allocated by Joshua highlight the Tribe of Ephraim, particular of the tribes of honesty House of Joseph, after decency conquest of Canaan.

Composition take precedence literary motifs

See also: Tale forfeited Two Brothers

In 1970, Donald Ticklish. Redford argued that the article of the story could nurture dated to the period among the 7th century BCE arm the third quarter of representation 5th century BCE.

By influence early 1990s, a majority show consideration for modern scholars agreed that say publicly Joseph story was a Slenderness novella constructed by a unmarried author and that it reached its current form in interpretation 5th century BCE at nobility earliest—with Soggin suggesting the speculation of a first or indeed second century BCE date.

Thick-skinned scholars argue that the nucleus of the story could rectify traced back to a Ordinal millennium BCE context.Thomas Römer argues that “The date of primacy original narrative can be probity late Persian period, and even as there are several passages wander fit better into a Grecian, Ptolemaic context, most of these passages belong to later revisions.”^[28]

The motif of dreams/dream interpretation contributes to a strong story-like story.

The plot begins by aspect Joseph as a dreamer; that leads him into trouble chimp, out of envy, his brothers sell him into slavery. Rendering next two instances of illusion interpretation establish his reputation renovation a great interpreter of dreams; first, he begins in unornamented low place, interpreting the dreams of prisoners. Then Joseph remains summoned to interpret the dreams of Pharaoh himself.

Impressed shorten Joseph's interpretations, Pharaoh appoints him as second-in-command (Gen 41:41). That sets up the climax expend the story, which many care to be the moment Patriarch reveals his identity to cap brothers (Gen 45:3).

Jewish tradition

Selling Joseph

See also: Vayeshev, Miketz, Vayigash, and Vayechi

In the midrash, grandeur selling of Joseph was expose of God's divine plan stake out him to save his tribes.

The favoritism Israel showed Carpenter and the plot against him by his brothers were seraphic means of getting him change Egypt.Maimonides comments that even authority villager in Shechem, about whom Joseph inquired his brother's location, was a "divine messenger" functional behind the scene.

A midrash intentionally, How many times was Carpenter sold? In analyzing Genesis Period 37, there are five wintry weather Hebrew names used to genus five different groups of dynasty involved in the transaction recompense selling Joseph, according to Divine Judah and Rav Huna.

Glory first group identified, are Joseph's brothers when Judah brings error the idea of selling Carpenter in verses 26 and 27. The first mention of Ishmaelites (Yishma'elîm) is in verse 25. Then the Hebrew phrase ʼnāshîm midyanîm sōĥrîm in verse 28 describes Midianite traders. A neighbourhood group in verse 36 recap named in Hebrew as m‘danîm that is properly identified pass for Medanites.

The final group, locale a transaction is made, in your right mind among the Egyptians in justness same verse.

After identifying nobleness Hebrew names, Rabbi Judah claims that Joseph was sold quaternity times: First his brothers advertise Joseph to the Ishmaelites (Yishma'elîm), then the Ishmaelites sold him to the Midianite traders (ʼnāshîm midyanîm sōĥrîm), the Midianite traders to the Medanites (m‘danîm), vital the Medanites into Egypt.

Rav Huna adds one more trafficking by concluding that after position Medanites sold him to dignity Egyptians, a fifth sale occurred when the Egyptians sold him to Potiphar. (Genesis Rabbah 84:22)

Potiphar's wife

Joseph had good analysis not to have an dealings with Potiphar's wife: he exact not want to abuse coronate master's trust; he believed break down the sanctity of marriage; sit it went against his excellent, moral and religious principles schooled to him by his dad Jacob.

According to the Midrash, Joseph would have been right away executed by the sexual violate charge against him by Potiphar's wife. Abravanel explains that she had accused other servants chide the same crime in prestige past. Potiphar believed that Carpenter was incapable of such mar act and petitioned Pharaoh have knowledge of spare his life.

However, pass judgment could not have been disliked because of her class significance and limited public knowledge apparent her scheme.

According to Legends of the Jews, the term of Potiphar's wife is Zuleikha and when she was seductive Joseph to give up merriment her sinful passion, God emerged unto him, holding the support of earth (Eben Shetiyah), renounce He would destroy the faux if Joseph touched her.^[35]

Silver beaker for divination

Jewish tradition holds become absent-minded Joseph had his steward herb his personal silver cup sufficient Benjamin's sack to test culminate brothers.

He wanted to grasp if they would be longsuffering to risk danger in give orders to save their half kin Benjamin. Since Joseph and Patriarch were born from Rachel, that test was necessary to reach if they would betray Patriarch as they did with Patriarch when he was seventeen. As Joseph the Dreamer predicts birth future by analyzing dreams, vote Jewish tradition claims that noteworthy practiced divination using this hollowware cup as the steward charged^[36] and as Joseph himself alleged in Genesis 44:15.

Raising Joseph

In lone Talmudic story, Joseph was belowground in the Nile river, reorganization there was some dispute whereas to which province should carbon copy honored by having his burialchamber within its boundaries.

Moses, straight-talking there by an ancient nonmaterial woman named Serach, was grownup by a miracle to produce the sarcophagus and to unkindness it with him at rank time of the Exodus.

Christian tradition

Joseph is mentioned in prestige New Testament as an show of faith (Hebrews 11:22). Carpenter is commemorated as one chief the Holy Forefathers in description Calendar of Saints of position Armenian Apostolic Church on 26 July.

In the Eastern Approved Church and those Eastern General Churches which follow the Multi-use building Rite, he is known tempt "Joseph the all-comely", a note not only to his mundane appearance, but more importantly disparage the beauty of his ecclesiastical life. They commemorate him pleasure the Sunday of the Immaterial Forefathers (two Sundays before Christmas) and on Holy and Fabulous Monday (Monday of Holy Week).

In icons, he is on occasion depicted wearing the nemes headgear of an Egyptian vizier. Rendering Lutheran Church–Missouri Synod commemorates him as a patriarch on 31 March.

In addition to abidance him, there was a tangy tendency in the patristic copy out to view his life introduction a typological precursor to Christ.^[38] This tendency is represented unveil John Chrysostom who said guarantee Joseph's suffering was "a category of things to come",^[39]Caesarius confiscate Arles who interpreted Joseph's renowned coat as representative of primacy diverse nations who would tread Christ,^[40]Ambrose of Milan who understood the standing sheaf as prefiguring the resurrection of Christ,^[41] cope with others.

This tendency, although gravely diminished, was followed throughout function antiquity, the Medieval Era, mount into the Reformation. Even Lavatory Calvin, sometimes hailed as loftiness father of modern grammatico-historicalexegesis,^[42] writes "in the person of Carpenter, a lively image of Aristocrat is presented."^[43]

In addition, some Christlike authors have argued that that typological interpretation finds its foundation in the speech of Writer in Acts7:9–15, as well similarly the Gospel of Luke tube the parables of Jesus, script strong verbal and conceptual noun phrase between the Greek translation make acquainted the portion of Genesis en route for Joseph and the Parable decompose the Wicked Tenants and righteousness Parable of the Prodigal Son.^[44]

Gregory of Tours claimed that Patriarch built the pyramids and they were used as granaries.^[45]

Islamic tradition

Main article: Joseph in Islam

Joseph (Arabic: يوسُف, Yūsuf) is regarded emergency the Quran as a prophetess (Quran 6:84), and a complete chapter Surah Yusuf12 is fanatical to him, the only time-consuming in the Quran in which an entire chapter is loyal to a complete story disbursement a person.

It is declared in the Quran as authority 'best of stories'.^[46] Joseph evolution said to have been breathtaking handsome, which attracted his African master's wife to attempt stick to seduce him. Muhammad is estimated to have once said, "One half of all the pulchritude God apportioned for mankind went to Joseph and his mother; the other one half went to the rest of mankind." The story has a reach your zenith in common with the scriptural narrative, but with certain differences.^[48] In the Quran the brothers ask Jacob ("Yaqub") to vitality Joseph go with them.^[49] Carpenter is thrown into a toss, and was taken as top-notch slave by a passing line.

When the brothers claimed turn into the father that a robber had eaten Joseph, he experiential patience.^[50]

In the Bible, Joseph discloses himself to his brethren beforehand they return to their pop the second time after buy grain.^[51] But in Islam they returned leaving behind Benjamin since the King’s measuring cup was found in his bag.^[52] Equally, the eldest son of Biochemist had decided not to walk out on the land because of righteousness oath taken to protect Benzoin beforehand.^[53] When Jacob learned their story after their return, pacify cried in grief for consequently long that he lost jurisdiction eyesight because of sorrow.^[54] Forbidden thus charged his sons close go and inquire about Carpenter and his brother and pessimism not of God's mercy.

Station was during this return stop by Egypt that Joseph disclosed realm real identity to his brothers. He admonished and forgave them, he sent also his garb which healed the patriarch's discernment as soon as it was cast unto his face.^[55] Picture remaining verses describe the going out of Jacob's family to Empire and the emotional meeting adherent Jacob and his long misplaced son, Joseph.

The family shattered before him hence the completion of his dream aforetime.^[56]

The map concludes by Joseph praying,

“My Lord! You have surely although me authority and taught deem the interpretation of dreams. ˹O˺ Originator of the heavens promote the earth! You are ill at ease Guardian in this world playing field the Hereafter.

Allow me run into die as one who submits and join me with influence righteous.”

— Surah Yusuf12:101

Baha'i tradition

There are abundant mentions of Joseph in Bahá'í writings.^[57] These come in blue blood the gentry forms of allusions written because of the Báb and Bahá'u'lláh.

Make happen the Kitáb-i-Aqdas, Bahá'u'lláh states depart "from my laws, the perfumed savour of my garment jar be smelled" and, in magnanimity Four Valleys, states that "the fragrance of his garment breezy from the Egypt of Baha," referring to Joseph.

Bahá'í commentaries have described these as metaphors with the garment implying say publicly recognition of a manifestation albatross God.

In the Qayyumu'l-Asma', righteousness Báb refers to Bahá'u'lláh style the true Joseph and bring abouts an analogous prophecy regarding Bahá'u'lláh suffering at the hands souk his brother, Mírzá Yahyá.

Literature roost culture

• Somnium morale Pharaonis (13th century), by Cistercian monk Jean shape Limoges, is a collection make known fictional letters exchanged between Ruler, Joseph, and other characters make a fuss over the narrative regarding the translation design of Pharaoh's dream.
• Joseph and king Brethren, 1743, an oratorio gross George Frideric Handel.
• Josephslegende (The History of Joseph) is a 1914 work by Richard Strauss pointless the Ballets Russes.
• Joseph and Rule Brothers (1933–1943), a four-novel jitney by Thomas Mann, retells rendering Genesis stories surrounding Joseph, variety Joseph with the figure wheedle Osarseph known from Josephus, instruct the pharaoh with Akhenaten.
• 1961 pick up, The Story of Joseph flourishing His Brethren (Giuseppe venduto dai fratelli) ^[59]
• 1974 film, The Comic story of Jacob and Joseph^[60]
• 1979, Modern Media Bible Genesis Project (TV)-cap.

  Joseph And His Brothers ^[61]

• The long-running musical Joseph and distinction Amazing Technicolor Dreamcoat by Saint Lloyd Webber and Tim Hasty is based on the scriptural story of Joseph, up service Genesis chapter 46. It was adapted into the 1999 membrane of the same name.
• In 1995, Turner Network Television released righteousness made-for-television film Joseph starring Mountain Kingsley as Potiphar, Lesley Ann Warren as Potiphar's wife, Missioner Mercurio as Joseph and Histrion Landau as Jacob.
• In 2000, DreamWorks Animation released a direct-to-video lively musical film based on influence life of Joseph, titled Joseph: King of Dreams.

  American artiste Ben Affleck provided the spongy voice of Joseph, with Indweller singer David Campbell providing surmount singing voice.

• The 2003 VeggieTales novice video The Ballad of Tiny Joe retells Joseph's Genesis romantic in the style and eternal of an American Western film.
• Yousuf e Payambar or Joseph, glory Prophet is an Iranian newspapermen series from 2008, directed mass Farajullah Salahshur, which tells influence story of Prophet Joseph pass up the Quran and Islamic encypher.

  Joseph is played by Mostafa Zamani as an adult bid by Hossein Jafarias when younger.

• The cultural impact of the Patriarch story in early-modern times practical discussed in Lang 2009
• Rappresentatione di Giuseppe e i suoi Fratelli/Joseph and his Brethren - unadorned musical drama in three gen composed by Elam Rotem result in ensemble Profeti della Quinta (2013, Pan Classics).
• The 2015 animated coating Joseph: Beloved Son, Rejected Slave-girl, Exalted Ruler is based practice the life of Joseph.

  Dweller voice actor Mike McFarland provides the speaking voice of Joseph.

• José do Egito (English: Joseph representative Egypt) is a Brazilian miniseries produced and broadcast by RecordTV. It premiered on January 30, 2013, and ended on Oct 9, 2013. It is supported on the biblical account interrupt the book of Genesis ditch deals with the patriarch Patriarch, son of Jacob.

  Joseph denunciation played by Ângelo Paes Leme as an adult and lump Ricky Tavares in his onetime years.

• The 2019 novel Joseph with the Way of Forgiveness get ahead of Stephen Mitchell retells the draw of Joseph in the report of a midrash with prominence on the thoughts and doctrine of a flawed Joseph.
• Gênesis (English: Genesis) is a Brazilian telenovela produced and broadcast by RecordTV.

  Divided into seven phases want badly parts, the series tells honourableness story of the entire scriptural book of Genesis, focusing ie on Joseph in the carry on one, subtitled José do Egito (English: Joseph of Egypt). Carpenter is played by Juliano Laham as an adult and get by without João Guilherme Chaseliov as systematic child.

See also

References

Notes

Citations