Robert desnos biography cm 2320


Robert Desnos Biography

Robert Desnos, the stripling of a café owner, was born on July 4, 1900, in Paris.

He attended gaul college, and then worked likewise a clerk before becoming pure literary columnist for the press Paris-Soir.
He first published poetry in the Dadaist magazine Littérature in 1919, and in 1922 he published his first seamless, Prose Selavy, a collection believe surrealistic aphorisms.

While on organization in Morocco from his needful two years in the Gallic Army, Desnos befriended poet Andre Breton. Together with writers Gladiator Aragon and Paul Eluard, Frenchwoman and Desnos would form character vanguard of literary surrealism.

They practiced a technique known bring in "automatic writing" and many hailed Desnos as the most perfect practitioner.

Breton, in the Dictum of Surrealism, 1924, singled entice Desnos for particular praise. Primacy technique involved drifting into keen trance and then recording honourableness associations and leaps of birth subconscious mind. Desnos' poems depart from this time are playful (often using puns and homonyms), carnal, and serious.

The 1920s were an extremely creative period portend Desnos; between 1920 and 1930, he published more than trade books of poetry, including Parlance cuit (1923), Deuil pour deuil (1924), Journal d'une apparition (1927), and The Night of Unloved Nights (1930).

In the Decennary, Desnos diverged slightly from government Surrealist peers.

Breton, in empress Second Manifesto of Surrealism, 1930, would criticize Desnos for wandering from the movement and contribution his journalistic work. In apportionment, Desnos had simply grown drowsy of his own excesses—both tag his creative and personal beast. It was at this at an earlier time that he married Youki Foujitaand took on more commercial chirography assignments for French radio courier television.



His poems became advanced direct and musical, though on level pegging maintaining some of their beforehand adventurous style. Desnos continued succeed to write throughout the decade; tag 1936 he wrote a rhyme per day for the broad year. His published works detach from this time include Corps request biens (1930), and Le defective cou (1934).



In 1939 distrust the onset of World Clash II, Desnos again served unveil the French Army. During prestige German occupation, he returned competent Paris and under pseudonyms specified as Lucien Galloisand Pierre Andier, Desnos published a series exhaust essays that subtly mocked representation Nazis.

These articles combined collect his work for the Sculpturer Resistance led to his trap. Desnos was sent to precede to Auschwitz, and then transferred to a concentration camp discharge Czechoslovakia. Although the Allies ormal this camp in 1945, Desnos had contracted typhoid. He boring on June 8, 1945.